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1、r~------SIXLECTURESonSoundandMeaningROMANJAKOBSONS.H.CrossProfessorEmeritusofSlavicLanguagesandLiteraturesandofGeneralLinguistics,HarvardUniversity,·andInstituteProfessor,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologywithaPrefacebyII,CLAUDELEVI-STRAUSSTranslatedfromtheF
2、renchbyI:JOHNMEPHAMTheMITPressCambridge,Massachusetts,andLondon,EnglandlIIIl..--."FirstMITPressedition,1978EnglishtranslationpublishedinGreatBritainContentsbyTheHarvesterPressLimited,1978.Copyright©TheHarvesterPressLimited,ptl;ge1978.TranslatedfromtheFrenchb
3、yJohnForewordIXMepham.PrefacebyClaudeLevi-StraussxiOriginaleditionpublishedinFrancebyLectureI1LesEditionsdeMinuit,1976..LectureIIAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmay~bereproducedinanyformorbyanymeans,LectureIII45J~rIelectronicormechanical,including~,Lectur
4、eIV69photocopying,recording,orbyanyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem,v-LectureV89withoutpermissioninwritingfromtheLectureVI109publisher.PrintedandboundinGreatBritain.LibraryofCongresscatalogcardnumber:78-8728ISBN0-262-10019-3Vll...,",,'~ForewordL'EcOLELIB
5、REdeshautesetudes(theFreeSchoolofAdvancedStudies)wasfoundedinNewYorkatthebeginningof1942byFrenchandBelgianscientistsinexile.ItimmediatelyofferedaProfessorshipinGeneralLinguisticstoRomanJakobson,whoin•auguratedthefirsttermwithsixlectures'OnSoundandMeaning',to
6、getherwithacourseonthelinguis•ticsofFerdinanddeSaussure.Therefollowed,duringthe1942-3academicyear,twocoursesdevotedre•spectivelyto'ChangesinLanguage'andto'TheAffinityandtheKinshipofLanguages',nottomen•tionfifteenlecturesgiveneachsemesteron'Phono•logy'.Thesec
7、ourseswerefollowedbycertainoftheSchool'sProfessors-HenriGregoire,JacquesHada•mardandClaudeLevi-Strauss-andbylinguistssuchasJ.MattosoCamara,PaulL.Garvin,CharlesF.Hockett,HenryM.HoenigswaldandThomasA.Sebeok.RomanJakobsongaveatthesametime,attheinstituteofOrient
8、alandSlavicPhilologyandHistory,attachedtotheSchool,acourseon'CzechPoetryofthe9thtothe15thCenturies'.BecausehewasnotthenusedtodeliveringlecturesinFrenchJakobsonpreparedadraftofhis'SixLecturesonSo