(必考)欧洲文化入门复习资料

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1、第一章填空题：1.TherichnessofEuropeanCulturewascreatedby________elementand_________element.Greco-RomanJudeo-Christian2.TheHomer’sepicsconsistedof_________.IliadandOdyssey3.________isthefirstwriterof“problemplays”.Euripides4.__________iscalled“FatherofHistory”.Herodotus5.________Thegreatest

2、historianthateverlived.ThucydidesThedividingrangeintheRomanhistoryrefersto________.27B.C.  “Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.”By_______.JuliusCaesar TherepresentationformofGreekDemocracyis__________.citizen-assembly.判断题1.Euclidsays“Givemeaplacetostand,andIwillmovetheworld”.(×)Archimedes2.Herod

3、otus’shistoricalwritingisonthewarbetweenAnthensandSparta.(×)GreeksandPersians名词解释：1.PaxRomana答：IntheRomanhistory,therecametwohundredyearsofpeacefultime,whichwasguaranteedbytheRomanlegions,itwasknownasPaxRomana2.“Democracy”inancientGreece答： 1）Democracymeans“exerciseofpowerbythewholep

4、eople”,butinGreeceby“thewholepeople”theGreeksmeantonlytheadultmalecitizens.  2）Women,children,foreignersandslaveswereexcludedfromDemocracy.论述题：1.HowdidtheGreekCultureoriginateanddevelop?答：1)Probablyaround1200B.C.,awarwasfoughtbetweenGreeceandtroy.ThisisthewarthatHomerreferstoinhisep

5、ics.2)Greekculturereachedahighpointofdevelopmentinthe5thcenturyB.C.  A.ThesuccessfulrepulseofthePersianinvasionearlyinthe5thcentury.  B.Theestablishmentofdemocracy.  C.Theflourishingofscience,philosophy,literature,artandhistoricalwritinginAthens.3)The5thcenturyclosedwithcivilwarbetw

6、eenAthensandSparta.4)Inthesecondhalfofthe4thcenturyB.C.,GreecewasconqueredbyAlexander,kingofMacedon.Wheneverhewentandconquered,wheneverGreekculturewasfound.5)MeltingbetweenGreekcultureandRomanculturein146B.C.,theRomansconqueredGreece.2.WhatisthegreatsignificanceofGreekCultureonthela

7、ter-onculturaldevelopment?答： TherehasbeenanenduringexcitementaboutclassicalGreekcultureinEuropeandelsewhereRediscoveryofGreekcultureplayedavitalpartintheRenaissanceinItalyandotherEuropeancountries.  1)Spiritofinnovation  TheGreekpeopleinventedmathematicsandscienceandphilosophy;Theyf

8、irstwrotehistoryaso