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页数:9页
时间:2019-07-03
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1、第一章填空题:1.TherichnessofEuropeanCulturewascreatedby________elementand_________element.Greco-RomanJudeo-Christian2.TheHomer’sepicsconsistedof_________.IliadandOdyssey3.________isthefirstwriterof“problemplays”.Euripides4.__________iscalled“FatherofHistory”.Herodotus5.________Thegreatest
2、historianthateverlived.ThucydidesThedividingrangeintheRomanhistoryrefersto________.27B.C. “Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.”By_______.JuliusCaesar TherepresentationformofGreekDemocracyis__________.citizen-assembly.判断题1.Euclidsays“Givemeaplacetostand,andIwillmovetheworld”.(×)Archimedes2.Herod
3、otus’shistoricalwritingisonthewarbetweenAnthensandSparta.(×)GreeksandPersians名词解释:1.PaxRomana答:IntheRomanhistory,therecametwohundredyearsofpeacefultime,whichwasguaranteedbytheRomanlegions,itwasknownasPaxRomana2.“Democracy”inancientGreece答: 1)Democracymeans“exerciseofpowerbythewholep
4、eople”,butinGreeceby“thewholepeople”theGreeksmeantonlytheadultmalecitizens. 2)Women,children,foreignersandslaveswereexcludedfromDemocracy.论述题:1.HowdidtheGreekCultureoriginateanddevelop?答:1)Probablyaround1200B.C.,awarwasfoughtbetweenGreeceandtroy.ThisisthewarthatHomerreferstoinhisep
5、ics.2)Greekculturereachedahighpointofdevelopmentinthe5thcenturyB.C. A.ThesuccessfulrepulseofthePersianinvasionearlyinthe5thcentury. B.Theestablishmentofdemocracy. C.Theflourishingofscience,philosophy,literature,artandhistoricalwritinginAthens.3)The5thcenturyclosedwithcivilwarbetw
6、eenAthensandSparta.4)Inthesecondhalfofthe4thcenturyB.C.,GreecewasconqueredbyAlexander,kingofMacedon.Wheneverhewentandconquered,wheneverGreekculturewasfound.5)MeltingbetweenGreekcultureandRomanculturein146B.C.,theRomansconqueredGreece.2.WhatisthegreatsignificanceofGreekCultureonthela
7、ter-onculturaldevelopment?答: TherehasbeenanenduringexcitementaboutclassicalGreekcultureinEuropeandelsewhereRediscoveryofGreekcultureplayedavitalpartintheRenaissanceinItalyandotherEuropeancountries. 1)Spiritofinnovation TheGreekpeopleinventedmathematicsandscienceandphilosophy;Theyf
8、irstwrotehistoryaso
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