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1、MINDAND·WORLD•••WithaNewIntroduction•••JohnMcDowellHARVARDUNIVERSITYPRESSCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,EnglandContentsCopyrighte1994,1996bythePresidentandFellowsPrefaceviiofHarvardCollegeAllrightsreservedIntroductionxiPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaFifthprinti
2、ng,2000Lecture1.ConceptsandIntuitions3FirstHarvardUniversityPresspaperbackedition,1996LectureII.TheUnboundednessoftheConceptual24LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData.MCDowell,JohnHenry.LectureIII.Non-conceptualContent46Mindandworld:withanewintroduction
3、IJohnMcDowe.II.p.em.LectureIV.ReasonandNature66Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-674-57610-11.Philosophyofmind.2.Knowledge,Theoryof.3.Concepts.LectureV.Action,Meaning,andtheSelf87I.Title.[BD418.3.M371996JLectureVI.RationalandOtherAnimals108121'.4-<
4、lc2096-22268AfterwordPartI.DavidsoninContext129PartII.PostscripttoLectureIII162PartIII.PostscripttoLectureV175PartIV.PostscripttoLectureVI181Index189PrefaceThemaintextofthisbookisasortofrecordoftheJohnLockeLec•turesthatIdeliveredinOxfordinTrinityTerm,1991.Ihaved
5、onesomerecastingofthelecturesfromtheforminwhichIgavethem.Ihavetriedtomakeimprovementsinclarityandexplicitness.Ihavealsoeliminatedphraseslike"nextweek"and"lastweek",whichitseemedabsurdtoleavestandinginaversionmeanttobetakeninthroughtheeye,perhaps-atleastforthetex
6、tsofthelectures-atasinglesitting.Butapartfromcorrectingoneinessentialfalsehoodattheendofthelastlecture,thetextsIofferhere,headed"LectureI"andsoonthrough"LectureVI",aimtosayjustwhatIsaidinOxford.Theyaim,moreover,tosayitwithamodeoforganizationandinatoneofvoicethat
7、reproducethoseofthelecturesasIgavethem.Thereareatleastthreepointshere.First,evenwhereIhavemaderevisionsatthelevelofphrasesandsentences,Ihavepreservedtheorderofthelectures,asIdeliveredthem,atthelevelofparagraphsandsections.Inparticular,Ihavenottriedtoeliminate,or
8、evenlessen,repetitiveness.Ihopedthatfrequentandsometimeslengthyrecapitulationswouldbehelpfultohearers,andIhopetheywillbehelpfultoreaderstoo.Second,inabriefsetoflectur