Murray N. Rothbard_What Has Government Done to Our Money （1963）

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1、WHATHASGOVERNMENTDONETOOURMONEY?WHATHASGOVERNMENTDONETOOURMONEY?MURRAYN.ROTHBARDLudwigvonMisesInstituteAuburn,AlabamaCopyright©1991,2005,2008LudwigvonMisesInstituteCopyright©1963,1985,1990byMurrayN.RothbardCopyright©2005LudwigvonMisesInstitute,fiftheditionAl

2、lrightsreserved.Writtenpermissionmustbesecuredfromthepub-lishertouseorreproduceanypartofthisbook,exceptforbriefquota-tionsincriticalreviewsorarticles.PublishedbyLudwigvonMisesInstitute,518WestMagnoliaAvenue,Auburn,Alabama36832.ISBN:978-1-933550-34-3ContentsI

3、.Introduction...................................7II.MoneyinaFreeSociety.........................111.TheValueofExchange.....................112.Barter...................................123.IndirectExchange.........................134.BenefitsofMoney..........

4、...............165.TheMonetaryUnit.......................186.TheShapeofMoney......................207.PrivateCoinage...........................228.The“Proper”SupplyofMoney.............269.TheProblemof“Hoarding”................3010.StabilizethePriceLevel?....

5、...............3411.CoexistingMoneys........................3612.MoneyWarehouses........................3913.Summary................................48III.GovernmentMeddlingWithMoney..............511.TheRevenueofGovernment...............512.TheEconomicEffects

6、ofInflation...........523.CompulsoryMonopolyoftheMint..........574.Debasement..............................595.Gresham’sLawandCoinage...............60a.Bimetallism............................60b.LegalTender...........................6356WhatHasGovernmentDone

7、toOurMoney?6.Summary:GovernmentandCoinage........647.PermittingBankstoRefusePayment.........658.CentralBanking:RemovingtheChecksonInflation..............................689.CentralBanking:DirectingtheInflation......7210.GoingOfftheGoldStandard...............

8、7411.FiatMoneyandtheGoldProblem...........7712.FiatMoneyandGresham’sLaw.............7913.GovernmentandMoney...................83IV.TheMonetaryBreakdownoftheWest............851.PhaseI:TheClassica