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1、Unit4Module1一、重要词语1.raise,lift&risev.举起,升起,抬高,上涨1)raisevt.(后面必须有宾语，可改为有被动语态)Eg:Heraisedtheredflag.Theredflagwasraised.2)rise(rose;risen)vi.(后面不接宾语,无被动语态)Eg:Theredflagrose.3)liftvt.“举起,抬高”vi.(指云烟)“消散”注意:raisev.=support=keep饲养,赡养liftn.=elevator电梯完成下列句子:1)W
2、egotupearlyinthemorning____________________.(在太阳升起之前)2)Theheavyrainkept________________________________(使河水上涨)3)Thewoundedsoldiersuddenly______tohisfeet.(站起来)Learninghowto_______(举起)thesailsisanimportantpartofasailor’straining.5)Theradiosaysthat_________
3、_______(云散了)quitequickly.6)He____________________________.(把蓝子放在卡上)beforethesunroseraisingthewaterleveloftheriver.roseraisethecloudswillliftliftedabasketontothetruck2.damage,destroy,ruin损害,破坏1)damagev.毁灭,伤害,损害,破坏指部分性的损害,有时也用于借喻。eg:damageone’sgoodname损害某人
4、的好名声。2)destroyv.指某件东西被摧毁或损害,含有不能或很难修复的意思,也可指希望破灭。3)ruinn.毁灭,崩溃(不可数名词)废墟,遗址(可数名词)Eg:beinruins成为废墟v.使毁灭,使成为废墟指把某物损害到不能再修复,不能再使用的程度,常用于抽象的借喻中,如危害健康等。完成下列句子:1）Anearlyfrost(霜冻)_________________(毁坏了庄稼)2)Anearthquakeandfire________________________________(几乎把整个
5、城市都毁灭掉)3)Hehas_______________(危害他的健康)throughdrinking.4)Alltheenemy’shopes_____________.(破灭了)Theseverewindstormhas__________________________(毁掉花园)damagedthecrops.destroyedalmosttheentirecity.ruinedhishealthweredestroyedruined/destroyedthegarden3.agreewith
6、sb.同意某人(的话,意见);适合某人,合某人胃口agreetodosth同意某人做某事agreeto+n.同意(计划,安排)agreeonsth在某事上意见一致(达成协议)=reachanagreementonsthIcan’tagreemorewithyou.我非常赞同你的观点.4.insurprise=surprisingly惊奇地,出乎意料地toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是givesbasurprise给某人一个惊喜besurprised感到惊奇besurprisedtodosth做
7、某事很惊奇=besurprisedatdoingsth5.befullof=befilledwith装满,挤满adj.p.p她十分高兴。他用泥土把洞堵住。操场上挤满了人。Shewasfilledwithjoy.=Shewasfullofjoy.Hefilledtheholewithmud.Theplaygroundwasfilledwithpeople.=Theplaygroundwasfullofpeople.6.insteadof+n./doingsth代替(介词短语)instead代替,反而(放在
8、句末,或句中)taketheplaceof代替(动词短语)他从不学习,反而整天玩.他顶替父亲做那项工作.我今天下午不做功课,去看电影.Heneverstudies.Instead,heplaysallday.Hedidtheworkinsteadofhisfather.=Hetooktheplaceofhisfathertodothejob.I’llgotothecinemainsteadofdoingmylessonsthisaftern
