Macroeconomic Methodology A Post-Keynesian Perspective by Jesper Jespersen

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1、MacroeconomicMethodologyMacroeconomicMethodologyAPost-KeynesianPerspectiveJesperJespersenProfessorofEconomics,RoskildeUniversity,DenmarkEdwardElgarCheltenham,UK•Northampton,MA,USA©JesperJespersen2009Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,st

2、oredinaretrievalsystemortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanicalorphotocopying,recording,orotherwisewithoutthepriorpermissionofthepublisher.PublishedbyEdwardElgarPublishingLimitedTheLypiatts15LansdownRoadCheltenhamGlosGL502JAUKEdwardElgarPublis

3、hing,Inc.WilliamPrattHouse9DeweyCourtNorthamptonMassachusetts01060USAOriginallypublishedinDanishasMakroøkonomiskMetodologi–ietsamfundsvidenskabeligtperspektiv(2007)by:Jurist-ogØkonomforbundetsForlagLyngbyvej17Postboks27022100KøbenhavnØDenmarkAcataloguerecord

4、forthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressControlNumber:2009930427ISBN9781845427368PrintedandboundbyMPGBooksGroup,UKContentsListoffigures,tablesandboxviiiPrefacexSummaryxiiIntroduction1Introduction:differentpointsofview1Neoclassicalmacroeco

5、nomicmethodology:keyterms3Post-Keynesianmacroeconomicmethodology:importantterminology9Conclusion:methodologyasamajordividinglinewithinmacroeconomics141Keynes-inspiredmacroeconomictheoryinamethodologicalperspective19Introduction19Fromgeneralizedmicro-theoryto

6、actualmacro-theory20KeynesiansafterKeynes25Keynesandpost-Keynesians35Post-Keynesian(I):growth,pricetheoryandincomedistribution39Post-Keynesian(II):moneyandinflation43Post-Keynesian(III):theneedforamethodologytacklingreality46Summary482Macroeconomicmethodolog

7、y:fromacriticalrealistperspective53Prologue53Introductiontomacroeconomicmethodology:centralissues54Criticalrealismwithreferencetomacroeconomics62Fromtheorytopractice79Appendix2.185Appendix2.2873Themacroeconomiclandscape:anexampleofanontologicalreflection91vv

8、iMacroeconomicmethodologyThesociallyembeddedmacroeconomicvision91Anontologicalreflection:asketchofamacroeconomiclandscape96Somestructuresinthemacroeconomiclandscape98Macroeconomiccausalrelations