基于单位劳动成本的中国制造业成本竞争优势实证研究

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1、南京航空航天大学博士学位论文基于单位劳动成本的中国制造业成本竞争优势实证研究姓名：辛永容申请学位级别：博士专业：管理科学与工程指导教师：陈圻2010-09 基于单位劳动成本的中国制造业成本竞争优势实证研究用非参数DEA方法、偏离份额方法以及协整误差修正模型等对成本竞争优势的强化根源进行了探究，发现要维持甚至强化成本竞争优势，除了要合理引导劳动者报酬增长外，更关键是在现有的外生比较优势基础上，利用外商直接投资从技术进步、技术效率、资本深化、人力资本积累等方面努力，创造出内生比较优势，保持甚至强化成本竞

2、争优势。关键词：单位劳动成本；劳动力成本；劳动生产率；汇率；制造业II 南京航空航天大学博士学位论文ABSTRACTAbundantandcheaplaborforcehasbeenconsideredascomparativeadvantageduringChina'seconomicdevelopment，lowlaborcostssupporttherapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy.Currently，phenomenasuchaslaborcosts，labo

3、rshortage，collapseofalargenumberofsmallandmediumenterprisescausepeoples’sconcernonlaborcostinChina’smanufacturing.Mostofrearchinthisaspectatthepresenttimefromtheangleofwage，andlackofstudyonotherfactorswhicheffectthecomparativeadvantageaswell.Inevitable

4、ly，somelimitationexistinthoseresearch，andthentheconclusionsdivergefromthetruthtoo，soitisparticularnecessarytomakefurtherstudyonthisaspect.Inthispaper，thewriteradopttheconceptof“unitlaborcost”（ULC）whichintrodcedinitemcomparativeofoutputandproductivityof

5、netherlands（ICOP），tocheckthreeindexescloselyrelatedtoULC:laborcost，productivityandexchangerateandtheiralteration，takingadvantageofnon-parametricDEA，theShift-sharemethodsandcointegrationErrormodelstomakefurtherempiricalresearchoncompetitiveadvantageofla

6、borcostinChinaanditsdevelopingtendency.Basedon20yearsoftimeseriesdataofChinacleanedup，thewritermadeadeepempericalstudyonlaborcost，productivity，exchangerateandtheirdevelopingtendency，analyzedtheiralterationsituationandcompetitiveadvantageofChina’smanufa

7、cturingininternationalmanufacturing;viathedecompositionofproductivityandalterationoflaborcost，thewriterexplorethedynamiccomparativeadvantageoflaborcostfromstillsituation，andimportantcompetitiveadvantagetransformingfactor，thengetannewimportantconclusion

8、.Throughempericalresearchofeffectfactoronproductivity，thewriteexploredoutthatqualityadvantage（notquantityadvantage）andefficiencyadvantagewasthekeypointandstratagedecisiononmaintainingandupgradingthechina’smanufacturingcomparativeadvanta