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1、高考题型:语法填空三种考察类型：1.纯空格试题2.给出了动词的试题3.词类转换题从语法填空题的设置来看，至少应当包括以下3个特点一、考查语法。每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。例1InGreece,womenhadlittlefreedom.Wealthywomenhardlylefttheirhouses,butthey______(allow)toattendweddingsandsomefestivals.解析：因allow与they在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被
2、动语态，用beallowed；由had,left可知be是一般过去式；主语是复数they，be的过去式是were，答案是wereallowed。点评：此题就涉及到动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三条语法规则。例2The______whyIwassadwasthathedidn'tunderstandme.解析：因为why引导的定语从句，前面的先行词一定是reason。点评：此题看起来好像是考查填入恰当的名词，但实际上是考查定语从句。②Thisstrategysuggeststhatteachershaveconversati
3、onswithstudentstolearnabout_____.1.缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）①Suddenlythewallmoved---______wasmadeoftrees!itthemWith①_____thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwastoblame.2.名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词
4、的宾语时，很可能是填介词②Intheearlystagesofparenting,thepositiveaspectsofhavingchildrenareovershadowedbynegativeexperiences,______alackofsleep,concernsaboutthechild’swell-being,orfinancialproblems.likeand①Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma,____asumofmoney.3.若两个或几个单词或短语之间
5、没有连词，可能是填连词②Writedowneverythingyoueat____drinkinagivenday.and③Teacherssometimesspendmuchtimetalkingaboutstudentstotheirparents_____littletimeactuallytalkingtostudentsthemselves.④JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrect____heneededevidence.butbuttheirOnceay
6、ear,peoplewinthisprizefor_____workinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literature,economics,orworldpeace.4.名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或some,any,other(s),another等；5.若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词①It’salsoagoodideatotakenotesofemotion
7、srelatedto____youeat.②Thiswasverystrange____theearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystemandallplanetswentroundit.whatif③Teachersshouldtakeadvantageofthemanymethods________canhelpthemlearnabouttheirstudents.④ThenhereturnedtoRussiatoworkwithhisfatherandmother,_____workedo
8、nexplosiveweapons.⑤Manypeoplesaidhewasabadperson______heinventeddestructiveweapons.Which/thatwhobecause6.若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（
