英语口译基础教程Unit1Introdu

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1、AdvancedEnglishInterpretingAnIntroductionTeachingObjectivesTogetfamiliarwiththetheoriesandbackgroundknowledgeandthebasicskillsofinterpretingTofacilitatestudentswithinterpretingproceduresandbasicskillsandstrategies,suchasmemorytraining,note-taking,oralpresentationandpublicsp

2、eaking,etc.TeachingObjectivesToarisestudents’awarenessofcurrentaffairsandbackgroundknowledgeTocultivatestudents’abilityofdiscourseanalysis,logicalthinking,cross-culturalcommunicationandinterpretationbothfromEnglishtoChineseandviseversa.DefinitionofInterpretingItisdefinedas“

3、oraltranslationofawrittentext”.Itisaserviceactivitywithacommunicationfunction.Itisusuallyaface-to-facecommunicativeact.DefinitionofInterpreting口译是一种通过口头表达形式，将所听到（间或读到）的信息准确而又快速地由一种语言转换成另一种语言，进而达到传递与交流信息之目的的交际行为，是人类在跨文化、跨民族交往活动中所依赖的一种基本的语言交际工具。Differencesbetweeninterpretatio

4、nandtranslationTranslationiswrittenandinterpretationisspoken.Thetimelimitisquitedifferent.Professionaltranslatorsalmostalwaysworkinonlyonedirection,translatingonlyintotheirnativelanguage,usingagoodlibraryofdictionariesandreferencematerials.Differencesbetweeninterpretationan

5、dtranslationAninterpreter,ontheotherhand,hastobeabletotranslateinbothdirections,withouttheuseofanydictionariesonthespot.TypesofinterpretingByforms:consecutiveinterpreting交替传译simultaneousinterpreting同声传译whisperinginterpreting耳语口译sightinterpreting视阅口译TypesofinterpretingByways

6、:one-wayinterpreting单向口译two-wayinterpreting双向口译TypesofinterpretingBycontents:guideinterpreting导游口译ceremonyinterpreting礼仪口译informationinterpreting宣传口译conferenceinterpreting会议口译negotiationinterpreting谈判口译Orallanguageandinterpreting译入语TL口语是口译的基础。口译的规范化，摒弃口语中的亲昵语、方言、俗语、过激语言，口译要

7、“宁缺勿滥”，求实为信、流利为达、动听为雅。中国目前的口译教学常常被认为是：口头表述的笔译教学。AsanAmericanmanagerofaSino-Americanjointventurefortwoyears,IhavetosaythattherearedifferencesinbusinessmanagementbetweenChineseandAmericans.//WearemoredirectandstraightforwardthanmostChinesecolleaguesduetoourdifferentculturalt

8、raditions.//Ican’tsayourwayofdoingbusinessisabsolutelysuperior.Afterall,thereares