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1、DetectingIntelligentAgentBehaviorwithEnvironmentAbstractioninComplexAirCombatSystemsSaurabhMittal,MargeryJ.DoyleEricWatzL3Communications,LinkSimulation&TrainingLumirResearchInstituteInc.711/HPWAirForceResearchLab711/HPWAirForceResearchLabWright-PattersonAFB,OHWright-PattersonAFB,OH{Saurabh.Mitta
2、l.ctr,Margery.Doyle.ctr}@wpafb.af.milEric.Watz.ctr@wpafb.af.milAbstract—IntelligencecanbedefinedasanemergentKeywords—systemsintegration,semanticinteroperability,propertyinsometypesofcomplexsystemsandmayariseasaDiscreteEventSystems(DEVS)formalism,Complexsystems,resultofanagent’sinteractionswithth
3、eenvironmentorwithEmergence,ComplexAirCombatSystem,LiveVirtualotheragentseitherdirectlyorindirectlythroughchangesintheConstructive(LVC),DistributedMissionsOperations(DMO),environment.Withinthisperspective,intelligencetakestheformEnvironmentAbstraction,Intelligentagentbehavior,Artificialofan‘obse
4、rver’phenomenon;externallyobservedatalevelintelligence(AI),ModelingandSimulationhigherthanthatofagentssituatedintheirenvironment.SuchemergentbehaviorsometimesmaybereducedtothefundamentalcomponentswithinthesystemanditsinteractingI.INTRODUCTIONagentsandsometimesitisacompletelynovelbehaviorinvolvin
5、ganewnomenclature.WhenemergentbehaviorisreducibletoitsSternberg’sdefinitionofhumanintelligenceis“(a)mentalpartsitisconsideredtobea‘weak’formofemergenceandwhenactivitydirectedtowardpurposiveadaptationto,selectionandemergentbehaviorcannotbereducedtoitsconstituentparts,itisshapingof,real-worldenvir
6、onmentsrelevanttoone’slife”[1],consideredtobea‘strong’formofemergence.Adifferentiatingwhichmeansthatintelligenceishowwellanindividualdealsfactorbetweenthesetwoformsofemergentphenomenaisthewithenvironmentalchangesthroughouttheirlifespan.Insomeusageofemergentoutcomesbytheagents.Inweakemergencetype
7、sofcomplexsystems,intelligencecanbedefinedasanthereisnocausality,whileinstrongemergencethereiscausationemergentproperty[2].AccordingtoBrooks[3,4],intelligentasaresultofactionsbasedontheaffordancesemergentphenomenasupport.Mod