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1、TopicsforEnglish-speakingTourGuidesEnRouteAllcommitteemembersofIOC,athletes,judges,correspondentsandrepresentativesparticipatingthe2ndYouthOlympicGamesNanjing2014,youarewarmlywelcometoNanjing!Designatedbytheorganizingcommitteeofthe2ndYouthOlympicGamesNanjing2014,Iamveryhonoredtobey
2、ourtourguidetoday.HavingbeenworkingasalocalguideofNanjingformanyyears,IwillpresentyouthebestpartofNanjingforyourlifelongmemorywithmyknowledgeanddedicatedservice.EnroutefromYOGAthletesVillagetoourdestination,pleaseallowmetotakeafewminutesgivingyoupresentationsrelatedtotheattractions
3、andscenicspotsourbuswilldrivethrough.LocatedinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,NanjingisthecapitalofJiangsuProvince.Itoccupiesanareaof6516squarekilometers,ofwhich867squarekilometersoccupiedbythecityproper.Theoverallpopulationofthecityisaround8millionpeopleincludingregisteredcitizen
4、sandtransientinhabitants.Theoldurbanareasaresurroundedbythecitywall,undulatinghills,rangesofthepurplemountainandthelocalcanal.NanjingisoneofthesixancientcapitalcitiesofChina,withahistoryofvirtually2,500years.ItisalsooneofthegreatestmetropolisesofChina,hometothelargestYangtzeriverbr
5、idgeandthelongestcitywallsinChina.Ithaswitnessedtremendoushistoricaltransformations.HistoryhangsheavyintheairofNanjing:thecityhasbeendestroyedcountlesstimesassuccessiveempireswaxedandwaned,itsinhabitantsslaughtered,itsrelicslooted,itsmonumentsandpalacesrazed.Nanjingissuchacolorfulm
6、etropoliswherethetraditioncombineswiththemodernity,andEastmeetsWest.Ithasgloriouspastof462yearsasthecapitalsfortenfeudaldynasties,theyare:EasternWu,EasternJin,SouthSong,Qi,Liang,Chen,SouthTang,EarlyMingDynasty,HeavenlyKingdom,ROC.Noneofthoseregimesofempirescouldsmoothlymaintainitsm
7、onarchyorconsolidateitsimperialpowerforarelativelylongperiodoftimecomparedwithotherregimesinothercapitalcitiesofChina.Nanjing’sclimateischaracterizedbySubtropicalMonsoonclimateinwhichfoursseasonsareclearlydemarcated.Theannualprecipitationvolumeisaround1,107mmandtheaveragegreencover
8、agerateisaround45%.Thankst