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1、JohannesFabianLANGUAGEANDCOLONIALPOWERTheAppropriationofSwahiliintheFormerBelgianCongo1880-1938JOHANNESFABIANProfessorofCulturalAnthropology,UniversityofAmsterdamForewordbyEdwardSaidUNIVERSITYOFCALIFORNIAPRESSBerkeley•LosAngeles•OxfordUniversityofCaliforniaPressBerkeleyan

2、dLosAngeles,CaliforniaUniversityofCaliforniaPress,Ltd.Oxford,England©CambridgeUniversityPress1986LibraryofCongressCatalogtng-m-PublicationDataFabian,Johannes.Languageandcolonialpower:theappropriationofSwahiliintheformerBelgianCongo,1880-1938/JohannesFabian.p.cm.Reprint.Or

3、iginallypublished:Cambridge;NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress,1986.Originallypublishedinsenes:Africanstudiesseries;48.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-520-07625-71.Swahililanguage—Socialaspects—Zaire—Shaba.2.Shaba(Zaire)—Languages—Socialaspects.I.Title.PL87(

4、M.Z9Z2831991496'.392'0967518-dc2091-15091CIPPrintedintheUnitedSlatesofAmerica987654321ThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirementsofAmencanNationalStandardforInformationSciences—PermanenceofPaperforPrintedLibraryMatenals,ANSIZ39.48-19B4.©ContentsForewordpagevi

5、iAcknowledgementsviiiAnoteonnamesandorthographyixIntroduction]1Prelude:expeditionsandcampaigns13PolyglottaAfncana15Swahiliguidesfortheroad19Ontheroad:languageandtravel24Endoftheroad332Questionsandqueries42Aquestionoflawandrights:languageandtheColonialCharter44Aquestionoff

6、acts:languageinanearlygovernmentsurvey49Responsesfrombusinessmenandadministrators53Responsesfrommissionariesandeducators58Aquestionofpower:warningsfromKatanga63Somegeneralconclusions653Settlingin:colonizationandlanguage70Missions,educationandtheoeuvrecivilisatrice71Missio

7、narylinguistics75Religiousandsecularcolonization:commonground78Languageguidesandteachingaids84ColoniallanguagetraininginBelgium884LaborandlanguageinKatanga92LaborinKatanga:acomplicatedstory92VSwahiliasasymbolof'reorientation':consolidationofBelgianruleinKatanga100Swahilia

8、sawork-language:somestructuraldetenninants1065Talkingtoughandbad:pidgmizationinKatanga112Mission