Financial Vocabulary英文电子资料

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1、FinancialVocabulary金融词汇的翻译acquiringcompany收购公司badloan呆帐chartofcashflow现金流量表`clearly-established`ownership产权清晰debttoequity债转股diversityofequities股权多元化economyofscale规模经济emergingeconomies新兴经济`exchange-rate`regime汇率机制fundandfinancing筹资融资globalfinancialarch

2、itecture全球金融体系globalintegration,globality全球一体化，全球化gopublic上市growthspurt（经济的）急剧增长haveone's"twocommas"百万富翁hedgeagainst套期保值housingmortgage住房按揭holdings控股，所持股份holdingcompany控股公司initialofferings原始股initialpublicofferings首次公募innovativebusiness创新企业intellectual

3、capital智力资本`inter-bank`lending拆借internetcustomer网上客户investmentpayoffperiod投资回收期`joint-stock`参股mallrat爱逛商店的年轻人meansofproduction生产要素(the)medicalcostsocialpoolformajordiseases大病医疗费用社会统筹mergersandacquisitions并购`mobile-phone`banking移动电话银行业moods人气netpotato网

4、虫`non-store`seling直销offering新股`online-banking`网上银行业`online-finance`在线金融onlineclient（银行的）网上客户paperprofit帐面收益physicalassets有形资产projectfundsystem项目资本金制度pyramidsale传销recapitalize资产重组regionalcorrencyblocks地区货币集团regulate调控selloff变现share(stock)option期权，股票认购权

5、smartcard智能卡slashprices杀价sparecapacity闲置的生产能力stronggrowth强劲的增长势头switchtrade转手贸易take…public上市taptheidleassets盘活存量资产transaction（银行的）交易transferpaymentfromtheexchequer财政转移支付`venture-capital`风险资本virtualbank虚拟银行wiretransfer电子转帐Futures期货　usefulSentencePatter

6、ns1.Thefunctionoffuturesmarketsarepricediscovery,priceriskhedging,andmarketefficiencyimproving.期货市场的功能在于价格发现、价格风险规避及市场效率提高。2.Futuresmarketsprovideacurrentconsensusofknowledgeableopinionsaboutthefuturepriceofcommoditiesorfinancialinstruments.期货市场提供了对商品

7、或金融工具未来价格综合信息所作出的市场判断。3.Futurescontractsareapromisebetweentwopartiestoexchangeacommodityataspecifiedtimeandplaceinthefutureforastatedprice.期货合约是交易双方就在未来确定的时间和地点，按确定的价格交换某种商品的一种承诺。4.Mostmarketparticipantsprefertooffsetfuturespositions,ratherthantomakea

8、ctualdelivery.期货市场的交易者大都未进行实际交割，而是对市场部位对冲了结。5.Partieswhohavesoldafuturescontractaresaidtohavetakenashortposition.出售期货合约的出售者被认为是处在市场空头。6.Futurestradingtakesplaceonlyon`government-regulated`exchanges.期货交易只能在政府管理的交易所内进行。7.Ifyougoshortandthefuture