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1、AntonPopovič’scontributiontotranslationstudiesJaroslavŠpirkCharlesUniversity,PragueThepresentpaperexploresthecontributionoftheSlovakscholarAntonPopovič(1933–1984)totranslationstudiesfromtheendofthe1960suntilthebeginningofthe1980s.Itmentionsthetheoreticalandmethodolo
2、gicalunderpinningsofPopovič’swork(particularlyJiříLevýandFrantišekMiko),brieflyanalyzesPopovič’smostimportantpublicationswithinthefieldoftranslationstudies,anddiscussescriticismsaswellasinspirationsofhisconceptionoftranslation.ThepaperconcludeswithanevaluationofPopo
3、vič’sroleindevelopingthefieldofCzechoslovakandinternationaltranslationstudies,mostimportantlyofdescrip-tivetranslationstudiesandthemanipulationschool.Keywords:AntonPopovič,JiříLevý,FrantišekMiko,shiftsofexpression,metatext,metacommunication,descriptivetranslationstu
4、dies,manipulationschool1.IntroductionAntonPopovičisconsideredbymanyasoneofthefoundingfathersofwhatistodayknownasdescriptivetranslationstudiesandasthemanipulationschool.Yet,littleisknownabouthisworkoutsidetheCzechandSlovakRepublicsexceptforhisDictionaryfortheAnalysis
5、ofLiteraryTranslationandafewarticlesinEnglishandGerman,whichareverydifficulttoobtain.Today,Popovičisbeingrediscov-ered,asattestedtobytherecentItaliantranslationofhiskeymonograph,Teóriaumeleckéhoprekladu[TheoryofArtisticTranslation].Thisarticleaimstocontrib-utetothis
6、openingofcurtainswhichstillexistbetweentheEastandtheWest,nolongerduetopoliticalconstraints,but—ironicallyforTranslationStudies—duetolinguisticconstraints.Target21:1(2009),3–29.doi10.1075/target.21.1.01spiissn0924–1884/e-issn1569–9986©JohnBenjaminsPublishingCompany4J
7、aroslavŠpirk2.BiographyAntonPopovičwasbornon27July1933inPrešov(EasternSlovakia).Hestud-iedSlovakandRussianattheFacultyofPhilosophyofComeniusUniversityinBratislavawherehegraduatedin1956.Inthesameyear,hewasinvitedtotakeuppostgraduatestudiesattheSlavicInstituteoftheCze
8、choslovakAcademyofSci-encesinBrno(Moravia).ItwasherethatAntonPopovičmettheCzechtranslationscholarJiříLevý1,whohadafundamentalinfluenceonPo
