身体各部位英语

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1、身体各部位英语头:head头顶：thetop(或：crown)ofthehead发：hairofthehead额：forhead太阳穴:temple面部:face颊:cheek颧骨:cheekbone眼:eye眉毛:eyebrow睫毛:eyelash眼皮:eyelid眼球:eyeball瞳孔:pupil虹膜:iris耳:ear耳膜鼓:eardrum听道:auditorycanal鼻:nose鼻孔:nostril鼻腔:nasalcavity鼻梁:brdgeofthenose人中:philtrum口:mouth唇:lip舌:tongue牙:tooth(tee

2、th)齿冠:crown齿龈:gum齿根:root;fang(牙)珐琅质:enamel硬腭:hardpalate软腭:softpalate小舌:uvula扁桃体:tonsil声带:vocalcords咽头:pharynx下巴:chin颚,颌:jaw颚骨:jawbone颈;脖子:neck吼:throat咽喉:larynx项;颈背:nape（或：scruff)oftheneck身躯,躯干:trunk背:back肩:shoulder腋窝:armpit胸:chest乳房:breast;thorax乳头:nipple腰:waist;loins肚脐:navel;bel

3、lybutton腹:abdomen;belly上腹:theupperabdomen下腹;thelowerabdomen腹股沟:groin臀部:buttocks;hips;bottom;backside生殖器:genitals;genitalorgan肢:limb臂:arm上臂:upperarm前臂:forearm胳膊弯:bend(或：crook)ofthearm肘:elbow腕:wrist手:hand手背:backofthehand手掌:palmofthehand手指:finger大拇指:thumb食指:forefinger;indexfinger中指:

4、middlefinger无名指:ringfinger小指:littlefinger指甲:fingernail腿:leg大腿:thigh小腿:lowerleg;shank膝:knee膝关节:kneejoint膝盖骨:kneecap膝弯:hollowoftheknee;backoftheknee腿肚:calf踝:ankle足:foot(feet)脚背:instep脚掌:soleofthefoot后跟:heel趾:toe趾甲:toenail内脏:viscera;internalorgans呼吸道:respiratorytract消化道:alimentaryca

5、nal气管:trachea;windpipe甲状腺:thyroidgland淋巴结:lymphnode食管:gullet;esophagus肺:lung心脏:heart动脉:artery静脉:vein毛细血管:bloodcspillary横膈:diaphragm胃肠道:gastrointestinaltract胃:stomach(stomachs)十二指肠:duodenum肝:liver胆囊:gallbladder阑尾:appendix肠:intestine大肠:largeintestine结肠:colon小肠:smallintestine直肠:rect

6、um肛门:anus脾:spleen胰:pancreas生殖泌尿道:genitourinarytract输尿管:ureter肾:kidney膀胱:urinarybladder尿道:urethra骨骼:bonesandskeleton头颅骨:skull肌肉:muscle胸肌:pectoralmuscle腹肌:abdominalmuscle三角肌:deltoidmuscle腱:tendon神经:nerve中枢神经系统:centralnervoussystem脑:brain大脑:cerebrum小脑:cerebellum脑神经:cranialnerve运动神经:

7、motornerve感觉神经:sensorynerve腺：gland内分泌腺：endocrinegland（脑）垂体：pittuitarygland肾上腺：adrenalgland性腺：sexgland