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1、错误类型主谓一致/名词单复数动词时态语态：主动语态/被动语态连接词/并列举/从属句形容词、副词及其比较级和最高级虚拟式非谓语动词代词：与先行词的一致/指称语序：倒装句赘述合适的修饰易混淆的词A.主谓一致advice,baggage,behavior,clothing,copper,gold,iron,equipment,fun,furniture,harm,information,knowledge,leisure,luggage,machinery,news,paper,permission,pos
2、tage,progress,trouble,weather,labor,popularity,experience,work,traffic,money,travel,rain,butter,milk,accuracy,smoke,mudappreciation,etc.Linguistics,physics,mathematics,optics,athletics,economics,politics,mechanics,measles,mumps,arthritis,etc.Each/every…
3、and…结构作主语时，位于动词用单数。Either/neither/each/anyof…作主语时，谓语动词均为单数。With,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,accompaniedby,like,including……TheUnitedStates,theUnitedNations,NewYorkTimes,etc.Thenumberof,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,manya,etc.+单数谓语动词。Alargecollectionofc
4、ontemporaryphotographs,includingsometakenbyHenry,______ondisplayatthemuseum.(be)ThereasonfortheexhaustsystemsinAmericanautomobiles_______theseverelevelofairpollutioninurbanareas.(be)Settingfirestopublicbuilding______highlydangerousandpunishable.(be)Itis
5、statedontheannualreportthatthenumberofmicrocomputers_______reached700.(have)Manyamanthinkslife______meaninglesswithoutapurpose.(be)Alargenumberofpeople______fromallpartsofthecountrytoseetheexhibition.(come)Thepresident,alongwithhiswifeanddaughter,____re
6、turningfromapressconferencethisafternoon.(be)B.动词时态(twodays)ago,in1800,lastnight/year,whenhewasonlytenyearsold,inthepast,yesterday,justnow,etc.+过去时。Since,eversince,uptonow,uptillnow,sofar,already,yet,inthepast/lasttenyears,fromthenon,for…(time),etc.+现在完
7、成时。Leave,begin,arrive,reach,graduate,die,start,join,etc（瞬间动词）不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。时间状语从句和条件状语从句中不能用一般将来时表示将来行为。一般现在时代替一般将来时一般过去时代替过去将来时现在进行时代替将来进行时现在完成时代替将来完成时状态动词不用在进行时态中。常见的状态动词有：have,possess.own,know,understand,like,dislike,hate,etc.Wehaven’tseenmuchofheri
8、nthepastfewmonths.Mrs.Leeisnowlivingon74thstreetbutIhaven’tseenherforalongtime.BytheendoflastmonthIhadfinishedalltherequiredreadingmaterialsforthecourse.BytheendofnextmonthIwillhavefinishedthetenthchapterofmynovel.Iwillreportever
