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ID:39271105
大小:221.50 KB
页数:58页
时间:2019-06-29
《史学论文写作之外文文献与摘要关键词的翻译问题》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、《史学论文写作》之外文参考文献的引用及标题、摘要和关键词等的翻译问题一、国际上标注参考文献的几种不同模式1.MLA格式——ModernLanguageAssociation(MLA,现代语言学会)所用的WorksCited模式WhatisMLA?TheModernLanguageAssociation’swritingstyleistheleadingmeansofdocumentationintheeducationalandliteraryworld.ThecurrentMLAwritingmanualisthesixthedition.Anewmanualhasbeenpub
2、lishedaboutonceeverydecadeovertheapproximatelyfiftyyearsofMLAstyle’sexistence.主要被应用在人文学科,如文学、比较文学、文学批评和文化研究等。WhenisMLAused?TheMLAwritingstyleisoftenusedbywriterswhoarenotrequiredtouseaparticularwritingstyle.HowisMLAdifferent?TheMLAstylefocusesoncitinginformationabouttheauthorofaresearchsource.
3、Whocreatedasourceismoresignificantthanwhenitwaspublished.Example:LastNamePage#WorksCitedBookAuthorLastName,AuthorFirstName.BookTitle.ed.EditorFirstNameEditorLastName.CityPublished:Publisher,Year.WebsiteAuthorLastName,AuthorFirstName.SiteTitle.ed.EditorFirstNameLastName.PublicationDayMonth.Year
4、.AccessedDayMonth.Year..AdditionalinformationmaybefoundattheModernLanguageAssociationwebsite(http://www.mla.org/).2.APA格式——AmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA,美国心理学会)所用的Reference模式WhatisAPA?TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)styleisthepreferredmeansofcitingresourcesinthesocia
5、lsciencescircle.TheAPAwritingmanualisinits5theditionandisnewerthantheMLAwritingstyle.APA格式指的就是美国心理学会AmericanPsychologicalAssociation)出版的《美国心理协会刊物准则》,目前已出版至第六版,总页数272页,而此协会是目前在美国具有权威性的心理学学者组织。APA格式起源于1929年,当时只有7页,被刊登在《心理学期刊PsychologicalBulletin。APA格式是一个为广泛接受的研究论文撰写格式,特别针对社会科学领域的研究,规范学术文献的引用和参考文
6、献的撰写方法,以及表格、图表、注脚和附录的编排方式。APA格式因采用哈佛大学文章引用的格式而广为人知,其“作者和日期”的引用方式和“括号内引用法”相当著名。WhenisAPAused?APAstyleisusedwhenwritingapsychologicalpaperoranysocialsciencespaper.Itisahelpfulstylewhenmostsourcesarefrompublishedjournals,articles,andfrequentlypublishedworks.HowisAPAdifferent?APAreferencesfocusont
7、hedateandtitleofaresearchsourceinsteadoftheauthor.Thisisbecauseoneauthororjournalcanhavethreesimilararticles,aswellasbecausescientificinformationchanges.Example:TitlePage#ReferencesBookAuthor,FirstInitial.MiddleInitial.(Year).BookTitle.
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