辽宁农村汉族成人体质特征分析

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1、万方数据第4l卷第5期解剖学报V01．41，No．5-756·2010年10月ACTAANATOMICASINlCAOct．2010辽宁农村汉族成人体质特征分析阎文柱姜东刘素伟张海龙席焕久’(辽宁医学院解剖学教研室，辽宁锦州121001)[摘要】目的调查辽宁农村汉族成年人的体质特征。方法调查方法与判断标准参照《人体测量方法》和《人体测量手册》中的相关规定进行，本调查包括17项形态观察项目，69项测量项目。30项指数及其分型，共调查汉族成年l086人(男521，女565)。结果辽宁农村汉族成年人主要特征是：约66．6％人具有上眼睑褶皱，约23

2、．6％的人有蒙古褶，黑发与黄肤色较多，70％眼色为褐色，无明显性别差异。头特圆、高头型、超狭面型，狭鼻型者占有较大比例。宽胸型、中肩型、中骨盆型、中长躯干型、中短腿型和亚长腿型出现率较高。男性平均身高1667．10mm，女性平均身高l552．80mm，不同年龄段之间差异显著(P<0．05)，有增高的趋势。结论辽宁农村汉族成年男性的身材较魁梧，女性的身材属中上等且偏胖，身高有增高趋势。【关键词】活体观察；活体测量；汉族[中图分类号】Q984【文献标志码】A[DOI】10．3969／j．issn．0529·1356．2010．05．023Phy

3、siquecharacteristicsoftheHannationalityadultslivinginruralareaofLiaoningprovinceYANWen．zhu，JIANGDong，LIUSu—wei，ZHANGHai·long，XIHuan-jiu’(DepartmentofAnatomy。LiaoningMedwalCollege，LiaoningJinzhou121001，China)[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatethephysiquecharacteristicsoftheadu

4、ltoftheHannationalitylivinginruralal'eaofLiaoningprovince．MethodsThemethodandcriterionoftheinvestigationreferredthetotheregulationintheMethodofAnthropometryandtheManualofAnthropometry．Thestudyinvolved1086Hannationalityadults(man521，woman565)and17somatoscopicmeasurements，69

5、nnthropometricmeasurements，and30physicalindicesandindextypes．ResultsMostpeoplehaduppereyelideyefold，whichwasobservablein66．16％and71．42％formalesandfemalesrespectively．NearlyaquarterpeoplehadMongolianpleats．Blackhairandyellowcomplexionwerecommon，andnosignificantgenderdiffere

6、nce．Thecephalicindexfellintothefollowingcategories：Specialroundhead，ultra·narrowfacetypeandnarrownasaltypeaccountforalargeproportion．Generalsomatotypefeaturesofthebodyincluded：mediumandlongtrunktype，broadchestcircumference，mediumbreadthoftheshoulderandmoderatelybroadbreadt

7、hofpelvis，moderatebrachyskelieandmoderateLonglegwerecommon．Averagemaleheightwas1667．10mm，andwomenaverageheightWasl552．80ram，anddifferentagegroupvariedsignificantly(P<0．05)withincreasingtrend．ConclusionThephysiqueofmaleofHannationalitylivinginruralareaofLiaoningprovinceismo

8、stlylargeandstoutandwomen’Sstatureisbetter·than—averageandmostwomenarefat．Theheighthasthe