Handbook of Supply Chain Management Second Edition 47

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1、AU3160_bookcopy.fmPage515Tuesday,February14,200611:17PMAppendixAGlossary3CalternativeAmethodthatusescapacity,commonality,andconsumptiontoMRPasabasisforcontrolofmaterialinthesupplychain.Thetechniquedecreasesthedependenceofthesupplychainonforecastaccuracybyshiftinginven

2、torydecisionstoconsiderationsofactualdemandandcapacity.5SAfoundationforvisualcontrolsinaproductionoperation.Characteristicofleanmanufacturing.Theapproachincludesthefollowing:1.Sort(organization):whatisneededandnotneeded2.Stabilize(orderliness)aplaceforeverythingandeve

3、rythinginitsplace3.Shine(cleanliness):keepingtheworkplaceclean4.Standardize(adherence):maintainsandmonitorstheabove5.Sustain(self-discipline):stickingtotherules,scrupulously(Source:BestManufacturingPracticesCenterofExcellence)ABCinventoryDivisionofinventoryintogroupsb

4、asedondecreasingorderclassificationofannualdollarvolume(annualunits×projectedvolume).“A”itemsare10to20percentofitemsbut50to70percentofdollarvolume.“B”itemsareabout20percentofitemsand20percentofdollarvolume.“C”itemsare60to70percentofitemsbutonly10to30percentofvalue.Thec

5、lassificationpointstoplaceswhereattentioncanbefocusedforimprovement.Thesameprinciplecanbeappliedtosuppliers,customers,andsales.Inclassificationefforts,onemustdecideatwhatleveltheclassificationshouldbecompleted.Thiswilldependontheproduct’sconfiguration.(AdaptedfromAPICSDic

6、tionary,10thedition)515©2006byTaylor&FrancisGroup,LLCAU3160_bookcopy.fmPage516Tuesday,February14,200611:17PM516HandbookofSupplyChainManagement,SecondEditionABCDanalysisTechniqueforanalyzingtechnicalandadministrativefunctions.“A”activitiesaddvaluetothecustomerandrequi

7、redecision-makingdiscretion.“B”activitiesrequiredecisionmakingbutdonotaddvalue.“C”activitiesdonotrequiredecisionmakingbutdoaddvalue.“D”itemsdonotrequiredecisionmakinganddonotaddvalue.Theclassificationisusefulforprocessanalysisanddecidinghowtoremoveorautomateactivities.

8、ActionplanAplanthatdefinesaprojectorprojects.Theyarepartofprogramsorinitiatives.ActivityAnelementofworkperformedduringaprojec