张娟--模联学测

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1、AcademicTestsofModelUnitedNationsAcademicTestsofModelUnitedNationsName:JaneZhangMajor:InternationalfinancesandtradeClass:1401StudentID:21210140675Content:AboutSecurityCouncilDate:2016.3.29AcademicTestsofModelUnitedNationsAcademicTestsofModelUnitedNationsCONTENTSSess

2、ionⅠ:ThebasicmandatesofSecurityCouncil1IntroductionofSecurityCouncil1ThebasicmandatesofSecurityCouncil1SessionⅡ:Iraqrequirespost-conflictpeacebuilding2IntroductionofIraq2Foreignpolicy2ThereasonwhyIraqneedspost-conflictpeacebuilding2SessionⅢ:Generalfactorssettingbarr

3、iersforbuildingpeace4Thereasonsforwar4Generalfactorssettingbarriersforbuildingpeace4AcademicTestsofModelUnitedNationsAcademicTestsofModelUnitedNationsSessionⅠ:ThebasicmandatesofSecurityCouncilIntroductionofSecurityCouncilTheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilisoneofthesixm

4、ainbodiesoftheCharteroftheUnitedNations.Itsorganizationalformsothatitcancontinuetowork,andeverymemberoftheSecurityCouncilmustalwayshavearepresentativeintheUnitedNationsHeadquarters.IstheonlyUnitedNationsagencythathastherighttotakemilitaryaction.SecurityCouncilwasest

5、ablishedonJanuary13,1946.OnJanuary17,1946inLondonWestminsterchapelbuildingheldthefirstmeeting.Sincethefirstmeeting,theSecurityCouncilwillbeitspermanentaddressinNewYorkCity,UnitedNationsHeadquarters.TheSecurityCouncilhasalsotraveledtomanycitiestomeetin1972inAddisabab

6、a,Ethiopia,1990inPanama,PanamacityandGeneva,Switzerlandheldameeting.AccordingtotheCharteroftheUnitedNations,theSecurityCouncilhastheprimaryresponsibilityformaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity.TheSecurityCouncilhas15members,eachofwhichhasarighttovote.Allthemembe

7、rsoftheCouncilhavetheobligationtofulfilltheSecurityCouncil'sdecision.TheSecurityCouncilalsorecommendedthatthegeneralassemblytoappointtheSecretaryGeneralandtoacceptthenewmemberstatestojointheUnitednations.TheSecurityCouncilalsoandthegeneralassemblytoelectthejudgesoft

8、heInternationalCourtofjustice.ThebasicmandatesofSecurityCouncilThemaintaskoftheSecurityCouncilistomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity.Th