八年级英语下册unit4agoodread词汇与语法基础训练（新版）牛津版

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1、Unit4Agoodread知识精讲一、必背词汇readn.读物cookingn.烹饪，烹调noveln.小说Germanyn.德国knowledgen.知识spareadj.空闲的；多余的Frenchadj.法国(人)的writern.作者,作家uglyadj.丑陋的touchvt.感动，触动againstprep.紧靠，碰，撞tievt.捆,绑overprep.从一边到另一边stomachn.腹部，胃untilconj.直到...为止fingern.手指tinyadj.极小的3continuevt.&vi.继续eitheradv.（否定句中）也managevt.&vi

2、.设法完成；管理liftvt.举起，抬高；提高armyn.大批，大群mustmodalv.应该，必须；一定unableadj.不能的,不会的shouldern.肩膀handvi.交；递，给reviewn.评论returnvt.归还renewvt.续借；更新；重新开始seriesn.一系列；系列节目publishvt.出版Canadianadj.加拿大(人)的onlineadv.在线，联网sailvt.&vi.航行hiddenadj.隐藏的confidencen.信心experiencen.经历,经验3advicen.建议，忠告，劝告librariann.图书管理员habi

3、tn.习惯classicaladj.古典的oppositeprep.在...对面；与...相反3二、重点词汇1.knowledgenoun/ˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/1).understandingoforinformationaboutasubjectthatyougetbyexperienceorstudy,eitherknownbyonepersonorbypeoplegenerally知识；学问；学识；了解；理解例句：HehasalimitedknowledgeofFrench.他对法语所知有限。2).thestateofknowingaboutorbeingfamili

4、arwithsomething知道；熟悉（某事）例句：Theybothdenyallknowledgeoftheaffair.政府完全否认知道此事。2.againstpreposition/əˈɡenst/1).disagreeingwithaplanoractivity反对；与…相反例句：Shesoldthehouseeventhoughitwasagainsthiswishes.她卖掉了房子，尽管这违背了他的愿望。2).nexttoandtouchingorbeingsupportedby(something)紧贴着；紧靠着；倚在例句：Whydon'tweputthe

5、bedagainstthewall?为什么不把床紧靠墙放呢？3).infrontoforcomparedto以…为背景；以…作衬托；和…对照例句：Paintingslookbestagainstasimplewhitewall.画挂在没有任何装饰的白墙上看上去效果最好。4).intheoppositedirectionto逆…的方向；迎着例句：ThelastpartofthecoursewashardbecauseIwasrunningagainstthewind.最后一段赛程很艰难，因为我是顶风跑。3.unableadjective/ʌnˈeɪ.bəl/beunable

6、todosth不能做，无法做Wewereunabletocontacthimatthetime.我们当时无法和他取得联系。4.advicenoun/ədˈvaɪs/anopinionthatsomeoneoffersyouaboutwhatyoushoulddoorhowyoushouldactinaparticularsituation意见；忠告；劝告例句：Stevengavemesomegoodadvice.史蒂文给了我一些好建议。5.continueverb/kənˈtɪn.juː/1).tokeephappening,existing,ordoingsomethi

7、ng,ortocausesomethingorsomeonetodothis（使）继续，（使）持续，（使）延续例句：Doyouintendtocontinue(with)yourstudies?你打算继续你的学业吗？2).tostarttodosomethingagainafterapause（中断后）再继续，又开始例句：Afterstoppingforaquickdrink,theycontinuedontheirway.停下来迅速喝了点水后，他们又继续赶路。三、必背短语fallover摔倒handin上交,递交andsoo