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1、BeyondFreedomandDignityB.F.Skinner“Eachofus,”[T.E.]Frazierbegan,“isengagedthatsortofthing‘self-control.’Butdon’tbeinapitchedbattlewiththerestofmankind.”misled,thecontrolalwaysrestsinthelast“AcuriouspremiseforaUtopia,”said[analysisinthehandsofsociety.Augustine]Cas
2、tle.“Evenapessimistlikemy-“OneofourPlanners,ayoungmannamedselftakesamorehopefulviewthanthat.”Simmons,workedwithme....“Youdo,youdo,”saidFrazier.“Butlet’s...SimmonsandIbeganbystudyingtheberealistic.Eachofushasinterestswhichgreatworksonmoralsandethics...;thereconfli
3、ctwiththeinterestsofeverybodyelse.werescoresofthem.WewerelookingforanyThat’souroriginalsin,anditcan’tbehelped.andeverymethodofshapinghumanbehav-Now,‘everybodyelse’wecall‘society.’It’saiorbyimpartingtechniquesofself-control.powerfulopponent,anditalwayswins....Some
4、techniqueswereobviousenough,forSocietyattacksearly,whentheindividualistheyhadmarkedturningpointsinhumanhelpless.Itenslaveshimalmostbeforehehashistory.‘Loveyourenemies’isanexample—atastedfreedom....psychologicalinventionforeasingthelotof“Consideringhowlongsocietyh
5、asbeenatanoppressedpeople.Theseveresttrialofop-it,you’dexpectabetterjob.Butthecam-pressionistheconstantragewhichonesufferspaignshavebeenbadlyplannedandthevic-atthethoughtoftheoppressor.WhatJesustoryhasneverbeensecure.Thebehaviorofdiscoveredwashowtoavoidtheseinner
6、dev-theindividualhasbeenshapedaccordingtoastations.Histechniquewastopracticetheop-revelationsof‘goodconduct,’neverasthere-positeemotion.Ifamancansucceedin‘lovingsultofexperimentalstudy.Butwhynotex-hisenemies’and‘takingnothoughtfortheperiment?Thequestionsaresimple
7、enough.morrow,’hewillnolongerbeassailedbyha-What’sthebestbehaviorfortheindividualsotredoftheoppressororrageatthelossofhisfarasthegroupisconcerned?Andhowcanfreedomorpossessions.Hemaynotgethistheindividualbeinducedtobehaveinthatfreedomorpossessionsback,buthe’slessw
8、ay?Whynotexplorethesequestionsinamiserable.It’sadifficultlesson.Itcomeslatespecificspirit?inourprogram.”...“WecoulddojustthatinWaldenTwo.Wehadalreadyworkedouta
