mba系统班英语阅读-马老师讲义1

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1、复旦求是MBA/MPAcc考前辅导办公室021-55664550www.mbafudan.com阅读理解练习12篇Passage2.8Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyyieldsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.1/4Women'seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists,butenhancingwomen'scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchane

2、conomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsemphasisonincentives(激励),providesguidepoststhatpointtoanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedofaneducation.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponly

3、tomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool-theprophecy（预言）becomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninaviciouscircle(恶性循环)ofneglect.2Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabiliti

4、esoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbe

5、educatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.3Fewwilldisputethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.5Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyear

6、ofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.1.Theauthorarguesthateducatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesis______.A)troublesomeC)rewardingB)labor-sav

7、ingD)expensive2.Bysaying"...theprophecybecomesself-fulfilling..."(Lines4.5.Para.2).theauthormeansthat_______.A)girlswillturnouttobelessvaluablethanboys1复旦求是MBA/MPAcc考前辅导办公室021-55664550www.mbafudan.comB)girlswillbecapableofrealizingtheirowndreamsC)girlswilleventuallyfindth