《词记忆技巧绝》PPT课件

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1、WordsMemorySkillWordsMemoryskillWMSDoyouhavethesameproblem?1Wordformation2Association3ClassificationIsthereanywaystoeasetheproblem?构词法Compounding(合成法)Derivation（派生法）{1.WordsFormulation1.1Compoundingblackboardspaceshiphalf-understandfirst-classman-madegood-lookingsometimesbeforehandD

2、efinition:aprocessofcombiningsmallerintolargerwords1.1TypesofCompounding复合名词class+room=classroom(名词+名词)black+board=blackboard(形容词+名词)复合形容词warm+heart+ed=warmhearted热心肠的good+looking=good-looking相貌好看的world+wide=worldwide世界性的复合动词over+come=overcome克服复合数词fifty+four=fifty-four复合代词everyone,

3、somebody,anything,nobody复合副词down+stairs=downstairs在楼下whole+heartedly=wholeheartedly全神贯注地1.1TypesofCompounding1.2DerivationTherearethreeelementsthatformawordRootPrefixsuffix1.2.1RootThebasicpartthatcarrymeaningofonewordamorphemewhich,inmostcases,canstandbyitself.prologue(序言)monologue

4、(独白)dialogue(对话)epilogue(结束语)1.2.2PrefixThepartthataddedbeforetoformanewwordAmongthe20,000mostcommonlyusedwords,¼ofwhichareformedwithfollowingprefixes.ab-(from)、ad-(to,toward)、be-(by)、com-（with）、de-(from)、dis-(not,apart)、en-(in)、ex-(out)、il-/im-/in-/ir-(not)、in-(into)、pre-(before)、p

5、ro-(infrontof)、re-(again,back)、sub-(under)、un-(not)MostcommonlyusedprefixesPrefixesindicating“mannerorwaysofdoingthings”mis-“mistakenly”misleadv.领错路，使人误解miscalculatev.算错，错误地估mal-“bad”maltreatv.虐待malnutritionn.营养不良MostcommonlyusedprefixesPrefixesindicating“attitude”anti-“against”anti

6、-sociala.反社会anti-wara.反战的counter-“against”counter-revolutionn.反革命counter-chargev.反诉，倒打一耙re-“oppose”reactv.反作用resistn.抵抗pro-“becloseorgivesupport”pro-Americana.亲美的pro-Communista.亲共的MostcommonlyusedprefixesPrefixindicating”degree”super-“exceed”supermann.超人super-powern.超级大国under-“lacko

7、f”underfeedv.不喂饱underdevelopeda.不发达的Per-“all/whole”Permineralization完全矿化MostcommonlyusedprefixesPrefixindicating”spaceorlocation”inter-“在……之间”internationala.国际的trans-“跨越”trans-Atlantica.跨越大西洋的，大西洋两岸的super-“在……之上”superstructuren.上层建筑over-“在……之上”overalln.整体、全面的under-“在……之下”underground

8、a.地下的Mostcommonlyus