从语域分析角度探讨《尼罗河上的惨案》中的人物对话翻译

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1、AbstractRegistertheoryisaveryimportanttheoryinFunctionalGrammar．Registerincludesthreevariables：field，tenorandmode．Fieldofdiscourseisalwaysequatedwithsubjectmatter．Tenorofdiscourseanswersthequestionof‘‘towhom'’thespeakeriscommunicating．Modeofdiscoursedeterminesthemean

2、sofcommunication．Dialogueplaysanimportantroleinnovel．FictionaldialoguenotoI坶servestodeveloptheplotandtointroduceobjectivecircumstances，butalsoplaysacrucialroleincharacterizationandthemeprojection．Highlyindividualizeddialogiclanguageisdeterminedbyvariouselements，such弱

3、theparticipants’respectiveidentity,status，personalrelationship，education,capabilityandhabitsoflanguageu∞，theinstantsituationinwhichthedialogueOCCurS，嬲well嬲thecontentandpurposeofthedialogue，etc．Theseelementsarepreciselyincloserelationwiththethreevariablesofregister．In

4、theprocessoffictionaldialoguetranslation,iftranslatorscarryoutregisteranalysis，andpinpointtheexactfeaturesofthedialogiclanguage，theywillhaveabetterinterpretationoftheoriginaltext，andthenlocatetheappropriatecounterpartinthetargettext．Inthisway,theyCanaSsigntheproperto

5、netoaparticularcharacter,reproducingtheindividualityofhis／herlanguage，revealingtheo啦inalcharacteristicsandrecreatingthevividimage．ThepapertakesAgathaChristie’SnovelDeathOntheNile,舔allinstanceforcasestudy．Itselectscharacteristicdialoguesoftypicalcharacterstoconductaco

6、ntrastiveresearchoftwoChineseversionsfromtheperspectiveofregisteranalysis．ThepaperarguesthatregisteranalysisCanbeadopted嬲aneffectiveinstrumentforthecriticalevaluationoftranslatedworkandsuggeststhenecessityandfeasibilityofapplyingregisteranalysistofictionaldialoguetra

7、nslation．K哆Words：Registeranalysis；Fictionaldialoguetranslation；DeathontheNileII2．2．2ModeofDiscourse⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．132．3RelationshipbetweenThreeRegisterVariablesandtheLinguisticSystem．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

8、．．．．．．．152．3．1RelationshipbetweenRegisterVariablesandThreeTypesofMeaninginLanguage⋯⋯．⋯．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．162．3．2Relationshipbetween