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1、TREATIESANDOTHERINTERNATIONALACTSSERIES13073________________________________________________________________________LONG-RANGETRANSBOUNDARYAIRPOLLUTIONProtocolBetweentheUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICAandOTHERGOVERNMENTSDoneatGothenburgNovember30,1999NOTEBYTHEDEPARTMENTOFSTATEPursuanttoPublicL
2、aw89—497,approvedJuly8,1966(80Stat.271;1U.S.C.113)—“...theTreatiesandOtherInternationalActsSeriesissuedundertheauthorityoftheSecretaryofStateshallbecompetentevidence...ofthetreaties,internationalagreementsotherthantreaties,andproclamationsbythePresidentofsuchtreatiesandinternational
3、agreementsotherthantreaties,asthecasemaybe,thereincontained,inallthecourtsoflawandequityandofmaritimejurisdiction,andinallthetribunalsandpublicofficesoftheUnitedStates,andoftheseveralStates,withoutanyfurtherprooforauthenticationthereof.”MULTILATERALLong-RangeTransboundaryAirPollutio
4、nProtocoldoneatGothenburgNovember30,1999;EnteredintoforceMay17,2005.PROTOCOLTOTHE1979CONVENTIONONLONG-RANGETRANSBOUNDARYAIRPOLLUTIONTOABATEACIDIFICATION,EUTROPHICATIONANDGROUND-LEVELOZONEUNITEDNATIONS1999TheParties,DeterminedtoimplementtheConventiononLong-rangeTransboundaryAirPollut
5、ion,Aware,thatnitrogenoxides,sulphur,volatileorganiccompoundsandreducednitrogencompoundshavebeenassociatedwithadverseeffectsonhumanhealthandtheenvironment.Concernedthatcriticalloadsofacidification,criticalloadsofnutrientnitrogenandcriticallevelsofozoneforhumanhealthandvegetationares
6、tillexceededinmanyareasoftheUnitedNationsEconomicCommissionforEurope'sregion,Concernedalso,thatemittednitrogenoxides,sulphurandvolatileorganiccompounds,aswellassecondarypollutantssuchasozoneandthereactionproductsofammonia,aretransportedintheatmosphereoverlongdistancesandmayhaveadver
7、setransboundaryeffects,RecognizingthatemissionsfromPartieswithintheUnitedNationsEconomicCommissionforEurope'sregioncontributetoairpollutiononthehemisphericandglobalscales,andrecognizingthepotentialfortransportbetweencontinentsandtheneedforfurtherstudywithregardtothatpotential,Recogn
8、izingalsothatCanada
