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1、考研英语阅读解题技巧阅读基础阶段：读懂、读透文章强化阶段：掌握基本解题技巧巩固阶段：攻克题型解题技巧冲刺阶段：学会变速解题技巧知识模块：阅读中的词汇掌握基础词汇和核心词汇，识别超纲词汇基础阶段：熟词会义，见形会意强化阶段/巩固阶段：核心词-同近意词冲刺阶段：超纲词-猜测词义1.1基础词汇考点：熟词僻意例子：1.air：空气-使通风2.economy：经济-经济体；经济实惠的3.fan:扇子-煽动1.基础词汇-熟词会意熟词僻意规律:词义隐身形状引申button：纽扣-按钮概念引申traffic：交通-流通功能引申envelope：信封-包裹2.核心词汇考点：见形会意：accommodate：调整
2、同义词、近义词：adaptto;regulate3.超纲词二.词汇应用词汇应用：找主题词猜测词意找主题词考点：复现同词复现同根复现同近义、反义复现AfractionovertwominutesisallthatittakestoruntheKentuckyDerbyatChurchillDownsinLouisville.ButtheDerbypacksmoreexcitementintothesetwominutesthananyothersportingeventinthecountry.TheDerbyDay“RunforRoses”datesbackto1875whenalittler
3、edhorsenamedAristidescameinfirst.Therewere12000spectatorsonhandthen.Morethan100000attendnow,andmillionsmorewatchorlistenwithbreathlessinterestonTVandradio.Thebuild-upofexcitementincreaseyearbyyear.Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatitbecomesmorenatural.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyo
4、ff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner.Oftenit’sthedeliverywhichcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-heartedremark.Vandalism,thatis,thesenselessdestructionofotherpeople’sproperty,seemstohave
5、becomepartofmodernlife,and,atthesametime,wehavecometoacceptmugging,inotherwords,robberywithviolenceinourstreets,asacommondanger.猜测词义语境猜词语法猜词标点猜词逻辑猜词构词法猜词语境猜词下定义举例同义词或近义词反义词Vandalism,thatis,thesenselessdestructionofotherpeople’sproperty,seemstohavebecomepartofmodernlife,and,atthesametime,wehavecometo
6、acceptmugging,inotherwords,robberywithviolenceinourstreets,asacommondanger.举例…suchmodernamenitiesaslighting,air-conditioning,refrigeration,televisionandpowertools.语境猜词同义词或近义词Mostofusfeelupsetifwemissjustonemeal,andifwetriedtogowithoutfoodfor12hourswewouldreallybeuncomfortable.Buttherearesomepeoplewh
7、oseemableto“fast”forverylongperiods.Theword“fast”canbestbereplacedby______.A.eatnofoodB.livemerelyonwaterandsodawaterC.liveonnothingD.remainaliveforalongtimewithoutfood语境猜测反义词Eventhoughsomegeneticmuta
