《考博英语写作》课件

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1、Lecture1考博英语写作概述注意事项之一——字数注意事项之二——字迹注意事项之三——考试做题的顺序注意事项之四——三段式结构注意事项之五——阅卷人的工作程序注意事项之六——对自己有明确定位注意事项之七——考前背诵模板，进行填充练习困境一、滔滔不绝“意识流”对策：严格按照三点提纲来写困境二、无话可说真难受对策：由具体细小的、琐碎的、微不足道的事物所引发思考困境三、真情流露没必要对策：关注书面表达能力困境四、英语表达憋得慌对策：要先学人家怎么表达,再学会自己表达困境五、处于被动危害大对策：主动把握,不能让自己陷人被动Lecture2应用文写作考研英语短文写作格式错误及纠错分析题

2、目的写法文章的格式大小写方面的错误标点符号错误及分析句子语法形式上的错误1、汉语式句子误：MyEnglishspokenisnotgood.正：IamnotgoodatspokenEnglish.OrMyspokenEnglishisnotgood.2、主谓不一致误：Oneofthesehousesneedrepairing.正：Oneofthesehousesneedsrepairing.3、平行结构误用(1)名词(短语)平行结构误：Thespeakercalledattentiontothebeginningandhowitended.正：Thespeakercalleda

3、ttentiontothebeginningandendofthemovement(2)形容词平行结构误：Hewassympathetic,tolerant,andpeoplerespectedhim.正：Hewassympathetic,tolerant,andrespectedbypeople.(3)分词平行结构误：Theboyswererunning,shoutingandtolaugh.正：Theboyswererunning,shoutingandlaughing.(4)动名词平行结构误：Janepreferssingingtodance.正：Janepreferss

4、ingingtodancing.(5)动词不定式平行结构误：Toknowwhatisgoodanddoingwhatisrightisnotthesamething.正：Toknowwhatisgoodandtodowhatisrightisnotthesamething.(6)副词平行结构误：Theworkishandsomeandskillfullydone.正：Theworkishandsomelyandskillfullydone.(7)短语平行结构误：Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andbeingable.正：Studiesse

5、rvefordelight,forornament,andforability.4、断裂句误:Ispentalmostthreehoursonthephoneyesterday,Tryingtofindagaragetorepairmycar.正:Ispentalmostthreehoursonthephoneyesterday,tryingtofindagaragetorepairmycar.5、悬垂修饰语误：Mytermpaperwasfinishedaftersittinguphalfthenight.正：Aftersittinguphalfthenight,Ifinis

6、hedmytermpaper.主要存在问题：(1)不会审题，偏离主题。(2)用汉语思维，逐字翻译。(3)用词搭配不当。(4)词汇量小，表达困难，拼写错误。(5)句子逻辑关系混乱。例如：OurEnglishclassoftentoldstories.应改为：WeoftentoldstoriesinourEnglishclass.(6)不会运用关联词转承上下句子和段落。例：PeoplelearnEnglishtouseit,somelearnittostudyorworkabroad.OtherlearnittoreadbooksandmagazinesinEnglishorhav

7、esomethingtodowithEnglish-speakingforeigners.采用适当关联词，改进为：PeoplelearnEnglishforpracticalpurpose:somelearnittostudyorworkabroad,whileotherslearnittoreadorcommunicateinEnglish.(7)语法错误。语法错误主要表现为：l分不清及物与不及物动词l被动语态与主动语态的误用l词类混淆，将动词或形容词误作名词用，将名词或动词误作形容词用l