初中英语人教版七年级下册复习资料

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1、Unit1What’sthematter?一、本单元重点句型：1、What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’swrong(withyou)?=Whathappens/happened(toyou)?你怎么了？其中you为宾格。(me/her/him/us/them)答语：Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。haveacold感冒havea(high)fever发(高)烧haveacough/cough咳嗽haveasoreback背痛haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveatoothache

2、牙痛haveaheadache头痛haveaheartproblem有心脏病haveanosebleed流鼻血haveaseriousaccident遇到严重的意外haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难hurtoneself受伤falldown摔倒feelsick感到恶心feelveryhot感到很热cutoneself割伤某人自己cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖hurthisback伤到了后背gethitonthehead头部挨打gethitbyaball被球击中getsunburned晒伤talktoomuch说得太多2、----WhatshouldIdo?我该

3、怎么办呢？----Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。或Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.下次你不应该吃这么多。drinkenoughwater喝足够的水drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶liedownandrest躺下来休息takebreaks/takeabreak休息restforafewdays休息几天getsomerest休息seeadentist看牙医gotoadoctor看医生gotothehospital去医院getanX-ray拍X光片takeone’s（my/your/her/hi

4、s/）temperature量体温putsomemedicineonsth.在……上敷药putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎bandagehimself给他自己包扎putherheaddown把她的头下低runitunderwater在水流下冲洗3、(1)、ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我应该在它上面敷些药吗？Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。(2)、Doyouhaveafever?你发烧了吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.Doeshehaveatootha

5、che?他牙痛吗？Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.二、同义词组：1、ontheweekend=onweekends周末2、rightaway=atonce=rightnow=inaminute立刻；马上3、(all)byoneself=alone单独4、haveagood/greattime=haveagoodday=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快5、getto=arrivein+大地点/at+小地点=reach到达6、beinterestedin(sth/doingsth.)=take/haveaninterestin(sth/d

6、oingsth.)对……感兴趣7、besick/ill=fallill生病8、runout(of)=useup用完三、1、awayfrom远离2、nextto紧挨着3、①saveanoldman拯救一位老人②savealife挽救生命③loseone’slife/lives丧命4、goalong沿着……走5、onthesideoftheroad在马路边6、mountainclimbing登山运动7、gomountainclimbing去爬山8、inadifficultsituation在困境屮{difficultyn.(可数)困难----difficultadj.困难的}ina

7、verydangeroussituation在非常危险的情境中9、hitanoldman撞了一位老人10、shoutforhelp大声呼救shoutback大声回应11、playbasketball/soccer/volleyball打篮球/足球/排球12、gohome回家gotoschool去学校13、comein进来talkabouthealthproblems谈论健康问题.四、重点词组、用法1、(1)usedtodosth过去常常做某事(2)be/getusedtodoingsth.习