2019年高中英语unit5nelsonmandelaamodernhero课时跟踪练（一）（含解析）新人教版

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1、课时跟踪练(一)WarmingUp&Reading—PrereadingⅠ.阅读理解AMandelabecamepresidentinSouthAfrica'shistoric1994election(选举)．Afterthat,heoftenlookedtoWalterSisulu,oneofhisclosestfriendsformorethansixtyyears,forguidance.SisuluwasinmanywaysasimportantasMandelainthefightagainstSouthAfrica'sracistsystem(

2、种族主义制度)．In1944,thetwo,alongwiththelateOliverTambo,foundedtheANCYouthLeague.TheANCYLfavoredamoremilitant(激进的)waytothemovementagainstthegovernment.TheysoontookovertheANC,withSisuluservingasitssecretarygeneralfrom1949to1954.In1963,he,MandelaandothertopANCleadersweresentencedtolifeinpr

3、ison.Sisuluwasalwayscalmandpatientafterhewasreleased.ThedayafterhisreleaseonOct.15,1989，Sisuluexplainedtoreportershow“itwasnotpossibletolosehopebecausethespiritofthepeopleoutsidewastoogreat.”Mandela'sreleasecamefourmonthslater.Sisuluwasbornin1912.UnlikeMandela,whosefatherwasachief(

4、酋长)，Sisuluwasthechildofablackmaid(女仆)andawhiteworker.HisfatherleftthefamilywhenSisuluwassmall.Hewaseducatedforawhileatalocalschool,butleftwhenhewas15tosupporthisfamily.Hetookwhateverjobshecould,andcontinuedtolearnonhisown.In1940,hejoinedtheANCandgotMandelatojoinitayearlater.“Ourpat

5、hsfirstmetin1941.Duringthepast62years,ourliveshavebeencloselyconnected.Wesharedthejoyofliving,andthepain.Wewalkedsidebysidethroughthevalleyofdeath.Togetherweenjoyedthetasteoffreedom，”MandelasaidafterSisuludiedonMay5th,2003.“Apartofmeisgone.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章介绍了南非著名反种族隔离斗士——沃尔特·西苏鲁，他也是

6、曼德拉的好战友。1．InwhatwaywasSisulusimilartoMandela?A．Healsosupportedpeacefulmeans.B．Healsoranforthe1994election.C．HewasalsoafounderoftheANC.D．Hewasalsoagreatfreedomfighter.解析：选D　推理判断题。由前两段可知，西苏鲁和曼德拉一样，都是伟大的南非自由战士。2．WhatmadeSisulufeelhopefulaboutthefuture?A．Mandela'srelease.B．Thepeople'sp

7、ower.C．Theprisoners'highspirits.D．Reporters'encouragement.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“itwasnotpossibletolosehopebecausethespiritofthepeopleoutsidewastoogreat”可知，西苏鲁对未来充满希望是因为他受到了人民力量的鼓舞。3．WhatdidMandelatellusaboutinthelastparagraph?A．HislifelongfriendshipwithSisulu.B．Hisimportantinfluenceo

8、nSisulu.C．Hishardeffortsto