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1、加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空In1896,17yearoldEinsteinwenttoZurichtostudyphysics.TherehemetMarits,agirlfromHungary.Theystudiedinthesameclassandthesameinterestinphysicsbroughtthetwotogetherandtheybecamegood__1__.Beforelong,they__2__inlovewitheachother.In1903,whe
2、nEinsteinwas24,he__3__Marits,whowasfouryearsolderthanhe.__4__theirmarriage,Einstein__5__himselftotheresearchofthegreattheoryofrelativity(相对论).__6__herhusbandmorehelp,Maritsgave__7__herownwork,andbecameagoodwifeand__8__.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehim__9
3、__possible.Shewassurethatherhusband__10__succeed.Theyoftendiscussedthetheorywhile__11__outsideorsittingtogetherintheroom.They__12__didthatintheirletterswhenoneofthemwas__13__fromhome.In1914,theEinsteinsmovedtoBerlinand__14__downthere.Atthattime,Einste
4、in’stheory__15__tobecorrectandhebecame__16__allovertheworld.Maritswasvery__17__herhusbandwithhissuccess.Butitwasnotlong__18__theFirstWorldWar__19__.Maritsaswellashertwosons,whowere__20__holidayinSwitzerland,couldn’tcomebacktoBerlinanylonger.Thewarnoto
5、nlystoppedEinstein’sworkbutalsobrokeupthewarm,happyfamily.In1919,EinsteinandMaritshadtogetdivorced(离婚).语篇解读:本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了爱因斯坦和妻子从相识到相爱最后分手的故事。1.A.pairs B.couplesC.friendsD.classmates解析:选C 由空前句意“……对于物理方面同样的兴趣使得他们两个人走到一起”以及下文“不久,他们相爱了”可知,他们成为了好朋
6、友。2.A.gotB.fellC.becameD.turned解析:选B fallinlovewithsb.的意思是“爱上某人”,其他三个动词不与inlovewith连用。3.A.marryingB.marriesC.marriedD.marriedwith解析:选C 表示“和某人结婚”,应用marrysb.,marry后不加介词with,排除D项;由空前的时间状语从句可知,此处应是主句的谓语动词,排除A项。又因本文的时态是过去时,排除B项。故选C。4.A.SinceB.ForC.WithD.Af
7、ter解析:选D aftertheirmarriage意为“他们结婚以后”。5.A.gaveB.offeredC.forcedD.devoted解析:选D devoteoneselftosth.的意思是“投身于某事”。give,offer和force都不与oneselftosth.搭配。6.A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Tohavegiven解析:选B 由下文可知,为了给丈夫更多的帮助,玛丽兹做出了下面的决定。此处为动词不定式作目的状语且只需要用动词不定式的一般式。7.A.of
8、fB.outC.upD.in解析:选C 为了给丈夫提供更多的帮助,玛丽兹“放弃”了自己的工作。giveup“放弃”,符合句意。giveoff“发出(光和热等)”;giveout“发出;分发”;givein“屈服”。8.A.cookB.motherC.friendD.assistant解析:选D 由上下文可知此处指玛丽兹是爱因斯坦的妻子和助手(assistant),其他几个选项不符合要求。9.A.whateverB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever解析:选B 句