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Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.导学案第1课时SectionA1a-1c【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。2.学会应用“Icould…”、“Ihopeto…”等句型,向别人提供帮助。【重点、难点】重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。一、【自主学习】㈠回答问题:1.Doyouthinkvolunteeringisgreat?2.Whatwillyoudoifyouareavolunteer?Pleasegivesomeexamples.㈡翻译下列词组:1.打扫________2.分发________________3.使高兴;振奋____________4.sickchildren5.atthefoodbank6.after-schoolstudyprogram二、【合作探究】㈠看课本1a,看图片中你能帮助别人的方式。然后列出其他方式,完成1a。㈡听读说训练:1.听一听,填一填,完成1b。2.朗读1b,勾画有用的表达法:cleanup;;cheerup;giveout;atthefoodbank3.练习上面图片中的对话,然后使用1b中的信息编写对话,完成1c。(三)语言学习1.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.1)help作动词,“帮助”。helpsb.todosth.意为:___________________.如:HeoftenhelpsmetostudyEnglish.2)help作名词,“帮助”。如:______________________.谢谢你的帮助。3)clean可用作形容词,意为“清洁的,干净的”,此外clean可用作动词,用于以下词组:cleanup打扫清洁或收拾整齐,整理。cleanout打扫某物内部(如:房间,抽屉,箱子等)clean-up(名词)打扫,清洁。练一练:It’stimeforyouto_________________yourbedroom.Iwillhelpyou_____________theschool.Tomorrowis_____________________day,everyoneshouldtrytodosomecleaning.2.sick和ill的用法区别sick是形容词,"生病的",同义词是ill。区别在于sick在句中可做语和____语,而ill只能做语。如:Hisfatherwas/sickyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.他的父亲昨天病了,因此他没有去上班。Tomhaslookedafterthesickgirlforaweek.汤姆照顾那个生病的小女孩已经一星期了。当ill意为"坏的,恶劣的"时,在句中可做定语。如:Heisanillchild.他是一个坏孩子。三、【达标检测】用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Let’scheer_________(they)up,ok?2.I’dlike_____________(visit)myEnglishteachertomorrow.3.I’llfeelgoodabout_______(help)theoldpeople.4.He_____(spend)everymorning_______(do)somesports.5.Theyplan___________(buy)abighouse.四、【课后反思】 第2课时SectionA2a-2d【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。2.could向他人提建议,动词短语的区别【重点、难点】could向他人提建议,动词短语的区别,角色扮演一、【自主学习】(一)翻译下列词组:1.想出______________2.推迟_________________3.张贴__________________4.分发______________5.打电话________________6.清洁日________________7.carefor__________________8.usedto______________9.helpout_____________(二)自读、小组内互读单词和词组。二、【合作探究】(一)听读说训练:1.一群学生正在策划一个城市公园清洁日。听录音,并勾出他们为告诉人们关于城市清洁日要做的事,完成2a。2.朗读2b中的句子,再听一遍录音,并填空,完成2b。3.用2a和2b中的信息编写对话,完成2c。4.分角色表演对话,勾画出其中的重点短语,完成2d。(二)语言学习。1.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【解析】comeupwith=thinkup想出【短语】:thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行()①Weneed______________(想出)aplan.()②Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.A.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC.thoughthard2.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的故事,并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。【解析】(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis__________(use).(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet__________(find)information.(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。①Mymotherused_________(tell)usstorywhenwewereyoung.()②Heusedto____shortand____shorthairwhenhewasyoung.A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth①Stampsisused____________(post)letters.()②Mybrotherusedto_____uplate,butnowheisusedto___upearly.A.get;getB.getting;getC.get;gettingD.getting;getting()③Keysareused___thedoor. A.toopenB.toopeningC.openD.opening【记】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.他以前常戴(框架)眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。3.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的,很多老年人都很孤独。【解析】alone/lonely辨析:(1)alone=byoneselfadj.单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情色彩。Heoftenwalksalonetohome.(2)lonely①指人孤独的,寂寞的,强调主观感受;②也可指某个地方是荒凉的()①Theoldmanlives___,butheneverfeels____.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely()②Mylittlesisterisafraidtostayathomealone.A.quietlyB.lonelyC.allthetimeD.byherself()③Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.lonely三、【达标检测】从方框中选择恰当的词组,并用其适当形式填空。cleanup,putup,cheerup,setup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff,callup1.Hehasalotofworktodo,sohehasto_______________goingtothedoctor.2.Couldyouhelpme_________________thesenewbooks?3.Don’tworry.I’llhelp______________yourroom.4.Let’s_______________thesickkidsinthehospital.5.Intheend,Grandma________________agoodidea.6.Wouldyoupleasenot_______________signshere?7.We’regoingto______________afoodbanktohelphungrypeople.8.I’ll________you________assoonasIcomeback.四、【课后反思】第3课时SectionA3a-3c【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。2.理解短文大意,把握细节。【重点、难点】理解短文大意,把握细节。一、【自主学习】(一)翻译下列词组:1.放弃______________2.动物医院_________________3.关心__________________4.实现______________5.attheageoffour________________6.tryoutfor________________7.after-schoolreadingprogram__________________(二)自读、小组内互读单词和词组。二、【合作探究】(一)阅读训练:1.读文章。回答下列问题,完成3a&3b。(1)WhatdoMarioandMaryvolunteertodo?(2)WhydoMarioandMaryvolunteertohelpothers?(3)Whatdotheysayaboutvolunteering?2.细读文章,完成以下表格。WhoWhenWhereWhatdotheydo?MarioMary 3.再读文章,勾画出其中的重点短语。(二)用动词不定式填空,完成3c。(三)语言学习。1.MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.来自河畔高中的马里奥.格林和玛丽.布朗每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。【解析1】giveup放弃giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事()IfindittoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway2.ButIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.【解析】carefor照看;照顾;照料Manystudentsinourschool_______theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.worryaboutB.careforC.agreewithD.takecare【拓展】care的短语总结takecare=becarefulv.当心,小心takecareof=lookafterv.照顾,照料,照看takecareof处理,做完careforv.照顾,照看3.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。【解析】attheageof在......岁的时候=whensb.was...yearsold.—DoyouknowMoYan?—Ofcourse,Hewonthe2012NobelPrizefourLiterature_____theageof57.A.inB.atC.onD.To4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年,她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。【解析】tryout尝试;实验tryv试图,设法,努力【拓展】(1)tryon试穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事①Weshould__________________(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.()②Weshouldtry___muchfruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.Eats三、【达标检测】用动词不定式填空,完成3c.四、【课后反思】第4课时SectionA4a-4c【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。2.复习所学过的短语动词。【重点、难点】复习所学过的短语动词。一、【自主学习】 (一)翻译下列词组:1.张贴______________2.分发_________________3.打电话__________________4.使振奋______________5.想出________________6.捐赠________________7.推迟__________________8.闲暇时间_______________9.考虑___________________10.制定计划11.无家可归的人12.停止做某事(二)自读、小组内互读单词和词组。二、【合作探究】(一)朗读并翻译GrammarFocus里的句子,注意其中几个短语动词的用法。(二)用表格中的短语动词填空,完场4a。(三)用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,完成4b,朗读短文,勾画出其中的重点短语。(四)语言学习。1.Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如,我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。【解析】homen.家→homelessadj.无家可归的behometo…=bethehomeofsb.成为…家园ahomelessboy一个无家可归的男孩WehaveonlyoneEarth.It'sourcommon_____.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room【拓展】由home构成的合成词:homelandn祖国hometownn家乡homework家庭作业homelessadj.无家可归的home-madeadj.自制的HewasborninItaly,buthehasmadeChinahis____.A.familyB.addressC.houseD.homecareless粗心的hopeless没有希望的helpless无助的useless没有用的behometosb.=bethehomeofsb.是某人的家①Youshoulddosomethingtohelp________(无家可归的)people.()②Mr.LiregardsNingxiaashissecond___becausehehasbeenhereforovertwentyyears.A.familyB.houseC.roomD.home2.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayeartomovetoanothercountry,likeAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.有些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家,像非洲,并且帮助那里的人们。【解析】stopdoing(1)stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.请停止讲话(2)stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事Pleasestoptotalk.请停下来讲话(3)stopsb.fromdoingsth.=keepsbfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(4)can’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做……()①Seeingtheirteacher____intotheclassroom,theystopped_____atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking()②—Dad,whymustIstopcomputergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy. A.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing三、【达标检测】用你自己的想法完成下面的句子,使用动词不定式,完成4c。四、【课后反思】第5课时SectionB1a-1e【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。2.掌握短语:runoutof,takeafter,fixup,giveaway的运用及听力技能提高。【重点、难点】掌握短语:runoutof,takeafter,fixup,giveaway的运用及听力技能提高。一、【自主学习】㈠看课本1a,翻译下列词组。1.用完_____________2.长得像_____________3.修理;安装_______________4.捐赠________________5.与......相似__________________㈡试用以上短语来造句。如:1我已用完我的钱了。_____________________.2她长得像母亲。_____________________.3他会修理他的自行车。_____________________.4这个富人把他的钱捐给这些贫穷的孩子。_______________________.5我的书包与你的相似。________________________.二、【合作探究】㈠看课本1a,把意思相近的句子搭配起来,完成1a。㈡Pairwork,把短语动词与名词相搭配,然后用这些短语造句,完成1b。㈢讨论并回答问题:1.Whatwillyoudoifyourbikeisbrokenorold?2.Canyourepairitbyyourself?/Doyouhaveyourbikerepaired?㈣听一听,填一填,选一选,完成1c和1d.㈤用1c和1d.中的信息,分角色表演吉米与记者之间的对话,完成1e。㈥语言学习1.Itakeaftermymother.导学1.takeafter指的是“(在外貌性格方面)与……像”,不管是名词还是代词只能放在其后。looklike“长得像,看起来像”,(只指外表)。belike既指性格像也可指外表像。eg.Hissonreally____.A.takeafterhimB.takehimafterC.takesafterhimD.takeshimafter2.I’verunoutofit.导学2.runoutof意为“用完,用尽”=useupeg.Thewomanhasrunoutofallhermoney,sheispoornow.A.usedupB.mixedupC.runoffD.runaway3.Igiveitaway.导学3.giveaway表示“捐赠”,如果宾语是代词,必须把代词放在中间,giveit/themaway.小结含give的短语:givesbacall;giveup;giveout;giveoff发出(光.热.气体)eg.Therichmanhasgivenawayallhismoneytocharity. 1.Ifixitup.导学4.fixup意为“修理;修补”。区别fix;mend;repair.fix:“固定;安装;修理”;mend“修理;修补”,一般指衣服,鞋袜,钟表,自行车,电视机;repair:修理构造较为复杂,损伤较大的机器汽车建筑物.eg.1)Ihaveto______myMP4.2)Howlongdidyouspend_____yourcar?3)Inthepast,peoplealways_____oldclothes.5.I’msimilartoher.导学5.besimilarto意为“与……类似”;bethesameas“与……完全相同”。eg.Alleggslooksimilar_____oneanother,butnottwoeggsarethesame_____eachother.A.to;toB.as;asC.to;asD.as;to三、【达标检测】词语释义。()1.Shedoesn’thaveanymoreofit.A.takesafterB.looksoutC.runsoutofD.givesaway()2.Haveyoufixedthemup?A.repairB.repairsC.repairingD.repaired()3.Theytakeafterme.A.besimilartoB.issimilartoC.besimilarwithD.aresimilarto()4.Couldyouputupthepicturesonthewall?A.hangB.takeC.giveD.bring()5.Didyouthinkupagoodidea?A.setupB.cheerupC.comeupwithD.ranoutof()6.Wearenolongerstudents.Weshouldfindajob.A.neverB.stillC.no…anymoreD.not…anylonger四、【课后反思】第6课时SectionB2a-2e【学习目标】1.通过阅读这篇文章,学会如何向别人表示感谢。2.学习文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。3.培养学生的阅读能力。【重点、难点】学会如何向别人表示感谢及掌握文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。一、【自主学习】(一)词汇检测:译一译,记一记1.感谢_______________2.建立______________3.考虑_______________4.接电话______________5.使振作___________6.beabletodosth.____________7.becauseof_____________8.AnimalHelpers___________9.helpout_______________(二)回答一下问题:1.Haveyoueverseendisabledpeople?Whatthingscan’ttheydo?2.Haveyoueverhelpedthemorcomeupwithotherwaystohelpthem?3.Isitnecessaryforustohelpdisabledpeople?二、【合作探究】(一)阅读文章,回答下列问题,完成2b。1.What’s“Animalhelpers”?2.Whathasbeendifficultforthewriter? 3.Whois“Lucky”?Whatcanitdo?4.WhowrotethelettertoMissLi?Why?5.WhatdidMissLido?(二)细读文章,勾画出以下短语。1.thanksbfordoingsth2.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb3.setup4.beabletodosth5.answerthephone6.closethedoor7.helpsbout8.sixmonthsoftraining9.becauseof10.atonce(三)用信中的信息,把不同的部分搭配起来组成正确的句子,学会区分简单句的句子成分,完成2d。(四)和同伴一起讨论这些问题,完成2e。(五)语言学习。1.I’llsendyouaphotoofLucky.【解析】(1)aphotoofsb.sb.为宾格,“某人的一张照片”,强调照片上的人就是他/她本人。(2)aphotoofsb’s.sb’s.为名词性物主代词或名词所有格,“某人的一张照片”,强调照片上的人是sb.所拥有的。()Oneofmyfriendsisapolicewoman,thisisaphotoof.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his2.I’msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。【解析1】besure(that)...⑴besure+of/aboutdoingsth,“确信……”;“对……有把握”。但在接名词时,besureof侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑;besureabout则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。I'msureofhishonesty.我肯定他是诚实的。⑵besuretodosth,表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断,认为句子主语“必定”、“必然会”、“准会”如何如何。Itissuretorain.天一定会下雨。⑶besure+宾语从句,表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断,意为“确信某事一定会……”。Wearesurehewillmakegreatprogressthisterm.我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步【拓展】make sure表示“弄确实;核实;查证”。make sure常用于祈使句,后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。Make sure + that从句意为“弄明白;确信”。Make sure + of + 代词/名词,意思也是“弄明白;确信”。 — Make sure of his coming before you set off. — 出发之前要确定他是否来。 — I make sure (that) he would come. — 我确信他会来。【解析2】setup建立;设立setup=establish=build建立(v.+adv)【短语】:setoff出发setaboutdoingsth着手去做某事()①Theprimaryschool_____in1995withthehopeofyoungpeople.A.wassetupB.wasputupC.wasfound()②Wehave____someorganizationstohelpthepoorstudentsinthewesternareasof China.A.takenupB.putupC.pickedupD.setup【解析3】disabledadj.肢体有残疾的(既可以做表语,也可以做定语)。disabledpeople残疾人Thoughheis__________(able),LiuWeimadehisdream–tobeapianistcometrue.【加前缀dis-构成的派生词】dislike不喜欢disorder无秩序dishonest不诚实disappear消失3.Iwasabletobringhimhome.我可以把它带回家了。【解析】beableto能够词条适用时态人称和数例句beableto用于各种时态有人称和数的变化Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.can用于现在时或过去时(could)没有人称和数的变化Icouldswimattheageofseven.=Iwasabletoswimattheageofseven.Lucycouldreadstorybookattheageoffour.A.isabletoB.wasabletoC.shouldD.would三、【达标检测】用单词造句,完成2c。四、【课后反思】第7课时SectionB3a-SelfCheck【学习目标】1.复习所学过的短语动词。2.学会写一篇关于做志愿者的文章。【重点、难点】学会写一篇关于做志愿者的文章。一、【自主学习】(一)翻译下列词组:1.oldpeople’shome_________2.after-schoolprogram____________3.begoodat________4.helpout______________5.call-incenter___________6.workout_____________(二)自读、小组内互读重点单词和词组。二、【合作探究】(一)看看这几种志愿工作。你能再增加一些吗?你想做什么?和同伴讨论一下,完成3a。(二)用课本上提供的句型和信息,给你想做志愿工作的地点写一封信或者电子邮件,完成3b。(三)完成SelfCheck的相关练习。核对答案。(四)复习以下重点短语和句型。重点短语1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedto曾经……;过去_5.carefor关心;照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在......岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振雀10.giveout分发;散发11.comeupwith想出;提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为…工作;为….效力16.putup建造;举起;张贴 17.handout分发;散发;发给18.callup打电话;召集19.putoff推迟;延迟20.forexample比如;例如21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐22.takeafter与......相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解决25.besimilarto与……相似26.setup建立;设立27.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.beableto能够30.after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目二、重点句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5....youcanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。三、【达标检测】()1.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton()2.AndreaBocellinever,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesup()3.—Wouldyoumind______themusicalittle?Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?—Sorry!I’lldoitinaminute.A.turningonB.turningoffC.turningupD.turningdown()4.—HowdoyoulikeLiYundi?—Acoolguy!Hismusic______reallybeautiful.A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.looks()5.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentstotheproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.A.giveupB.workoutC.lookthrough()6.IfweChineseworkhardtogether.ChinaDreamwill.A.comeoutB.cometrueC.achieve()7.Paul’sparentswereworriedthathetoomuchtimechattingonline.A.spentB.paidC.took()8.Canyouhelpmeto_______mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough()9.—Cindy,lookatyournewshoes.Aren’ttheybeautiful? —Yes,theyarereallynice,Mum.Ican’twaitto.A.putthemonB.putitonC.putonthem()10.—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.getB.arriveatC.reach()11.Manystudentsinourschool_______theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.worryaboutB.careforC.agreewithD.takecare()12.Tom,it’scoldoutside._______yourcoatwhenyougoout.A.TakeoffB.PutonC.PutawayD.Takeaway()13.AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto________eachother.A.getonwithB.comeovertoC.stayawayfrom()14.Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you'dbetter____firsttomakesureitfitsyou.A.payforit.B.takeitoff.C.tidyitup.D.tryiton..四、【课后反思】【单元语法】一、短语动词分类:1.动词+介词askfor请求belongto属于lookat看lookafter照顾learnfrom向…学习remindof提醒takeafter与…相像2.动词+副词takeaway拿走wakeup醒来putoff推迟giveout分发thinkover考虑endup结束3.动词+副词+介词comeupwith提出,想出runoutof用完getalongwith与…相处dowellin擅长lookforwardto期望4.动词+名词+介词takepartin参加makeuseof利用payattentionto注意takecareof照顾5.系动词+形容词+介词bestrictwith对……要求严格bemadat对…..恼火befullof充满bedifferentfrom与……不同二、短语动词的用法:1.以介词结尾的短语动词,后面接名词,代词,动名词作其宾语,该名词,代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。thinkof想起lookafter照顾lookfor寻找agreewith同意askfor请求2.“动词+副词”结构的短语动词后可解名词,代词或动名词作宾语。(1)接名词时,可以放在短语中间,或短语之后(2)接代词时,代词只能放在动词或副词之间puton穿上putoff脱下putup挂起giveup放弃giveaway捐赠handout分发wakeup叫醒