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时间:2019-06-23
《农户对山核桃生态化经营模式的意愿分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、万方数据浙江林学院学报2010,27(5):750—756Journaloj‰j硫gForestryCollege农户对山核桃生态化经营模式的意愿分析徐燕1,沈月琴,,黄坚钦z,林建华t(1.浙江农林大学经济管理学院,浙江临安311300;2.浙江农林大学林业与生物技术学院。浙江临安311300)摘要:山核桃Caryacathayensis产业是浙江省林业特色产业之一.是产区林农收入的主要来源。但传统经营模式已经引起生态性问题,推广山核桃的生态化经营模式成为当务之急。以山核桃主产区浙江省临安市、淳安县为案例.通过对5个乡镇152户农户的抽
2、样调查和多群体的参与式访谈.深入分析了山核桃生态化经营模式的选择意愿及其动因。结果表明,林农在经营决策中注重经济利益。经营成本、技术和资金是影响林农采用生态经营意愿的主要因素.林农意愿区间差别显著。推行山核桃生态化经营模式应从宣传教育、技术研发、林道建设、完善信贷等方面展开。图2表3参14关键词:经济林学;山核桃;生态修复;生态化经营模式:认知程度:意愿中图分类号:$759.3;S7-05文献标志码:A文章编号:1000-5692(2010)05-0750-07Farmers’willingnesstoadoptecologicalman
3、agementmodelforCaryacathayensisXUYanl,SHENYue.qinl,HUANGJian—qin2,LINJian-hual(1.SchoolofEconomicsandManagement,ZhejiangA&FUniversity,Lin’all311300,Zhejiang,China;2.SchoolofForestryandBiotechnology,ZhejiangA&FUniversity,Lin’锄311300,Zhejiang,China)Abstract:Asoneofthespecia
4、lforestryindustriesinZhejiangProvinceandthemainincomesourcesof10—calfarmers,theCaryacathayensisindustry’Straditionalmanagementmodelhascausedsomeecologicalproblems.ThereforeitisquitenecessarytoadoptanecologicalmanagementmodeloftheCcathayensisin-dustry,Takingthemainproducti
5、onareasofc.cathayensisinZhejiangProvince,namely,Lin’anCityandChun’allCountyasexamples,theresearchanalyzedthefarmers’willingnessandmotivationsofecologicalmanagementoftheCcathayensis.throughasamplingsurveyof152farmerhouseholdsandparticipatorygroupinterviewsin5townsandtownsh
6、ips.Theresultsindicatedthatfarmersgavemoreprioritytothebene-fitsintheprocessofdecision-making.Theoperationcost,technologiesandcapitMswerethemainfactorsaffectingfarmers’willingnesstoadopttheecologicalmanagementandfarmers’willingnessindifferentre—gionsvariedsignificantly,At
7、last.itWassuggestedthattheecologicalmanagementmodelofthec.cathayensisindustryshouldbepromotedthroughpublicizingandeducation,technicaldevelopment,forestroadconstructionandbetterloanservices.[Ch,2fig.3tab.14ref.]Keywords:cashforestry;Caryacahayensis;ecologicalrestoration;ec
8、ologicalmanagement;cognitiondegree;willingness山核桃Caryacathayenaia是一种非木质林产品,是中国特有的经济树种,主要分布在以浙江临安
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