What is Social Phobia社交恐惧症英文介绍

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1、WhatisSocialPhobia(SocialAnxietyDisorder)Socialphobiaisastrongfearofbeingjudgedbyothersandofbeingembarrassed.Thisfearcanbesostrongthatitgetsinthewayofgoingtoworkorschoolordoingothereverydaythings.Everyonehasfeltanxiousorembarrassedatonetimeoranother.Forexample,meet

2、ingnewpeopleorgivingapublicspeechcanmakeanyonenervous.Butpeoplewithsocialphobiaworryabouttheseandotherthingsforweeksbeforetheyhappen.Peoplewithsocialphobiaareafraidofdoingcommonthingsinfrontofotherpeople.Forexample,theymightbeafraidtosignacheckinfrontofacashieratth

3、egrocerystore,ortheymightbeafraidtoeatordrinkinfrontofotherpeople,oruseapublicrestroom.Mostpeoplewhohavesocialphobiaknowthattheyshouldn'tbeasafraidastheyare,buttheycan'tcontroltheirfear.Sometimes,theyendupstayingawayfromplacesoreventswheretheythinktheymighthavetodo

4、somethingthatwillembarrassthem.Forsomepeople,socialphobiaisaproblemonlyincertainsituations,whileothershavesymptomsinalmostanysocialsituation.CausesSocialphobiasometimesrunsinfamilies,butnooneknowsforsurewhysomepeoplehaveitwhileothersdon't.Researchershavefoundthatse

5、veralpartsofthebrainareinvolvedinfearandanxiety.Bylearningmoreaboutfearandanxietyinthebrain,scientistsmaybeabletocreatebettertreatments.Researchersarealsolookingforwaysinwhichstressandenvironmentalfactorsmayplayarole.Signs&SymptomsPeoplewithsocialphobiatendto:·Beve

6、ryanxiousaboutbeingwithotherpeopleandhaveahardtimetalkingtothem,eventhoughtheywishtheycould·Beveryself-consciousinfrontofotherpeopleandfeelembarrassed·Beveryafraidthatotherpeoplewilljudgethem·Worryfordaysorweeksbeforeaneventwhereotherpeoplewillbe·Stayawayfromplaces

7、wherethereareotherpeople·Haveahardtimemakingfriendsandkeepingfriends·Blush,sweat,ortremblearoundotherpeople·Feelnauseousorsicktotheirstomachwhenwithotherpeople.WhoIsAtRisk?Socialphobiaaffectsabout15millionAmericanadults.Womenandmenareequallylikelytodevelopthedisord

8、er,whichusuallybeginsinchildhoodorearlyadolescence.Thereissomeevidencethatgeneticfactorsareinvolved.Socialphobiaisoftenaccompaniedbyotheranxietyd