高考英语定语从句总结课件

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1、定语从句总结TheAttributiveClause（Revision)1.定义、分类及术语2.比较关系词教学目标3.区别几种句型定义、分类及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的成分叫先行词。ThatistheteacherwhoteachesusEnglish.Thosewhowanttogototheparkaregirls.______（名词）_____（代词）关系词关系代词关系副词thatwhichwhowhomwhoseaswh

2、enwherewhy关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导从句；（连词）B.代替先行词；（代词）C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.Thisisanattractiveplacewherethereisafamousfountain.3.定语从句分类及区别限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句形式：限定性定语从句的先行词与定语从句之间无标点符号，可以紧挨着，也可以被几个词隔开（分隔式定语从句）；eg.Thereisaveryinterestingr

3、emarkinabookbyanAmericanwriterthatIreadrecently.而非限定性定语从句的先行词与定语从句往往有逗号隔开。意义：限定性定语从句对先行词起修饰和限定作用，非限定性定语从句对先行词起补充和说明作用。Hiswifewhoiseightyyearsoldisstillbeautifulinhiseyes.(Perhapshehasotherwives.)Hiswife,whoiseightyyearsold,isstillbeautifulinhiseyes.(Hehasonlyonewife

4、.)补充：专有名词只能由非限定性定语从句修饰。eg.Beijing,whichisthecapitalcityofChina,isabeautifulcity.1).a.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.b.Thereason_____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.2).a.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.b.I’llneverforg

5、ettheday________westayedtogetheratthattime.why(which/that)when(which/that)关系代词与关系副词的区别3).a.Isthisthefactory_______________wevisitedlastyear?b.Isthisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived?c.Isthishouse_____wevisitedlastyear?A.whichB.whereC.theoneD.that(which/that)where解题点

6、拨:看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分；若是作状语,就用where,when,why等关系副词；若是作主语、宾语，则用关系代词that,which,whom等。若是作定语，就用whose.C介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1.根据从句中的动词选择介词。Idon’tknowtheforeignerwithwhommyteachershookhands.Idon’tknowtheforeignerwhom/whomyteachershookhandswith.注意：①介词+which(指物)，介词+whom(指人)②有的由动词+介词构成

7、的短语是不能分开的，因为这些介词存在于关系密切的固定短语中如lookafter,lookfor,listento等。ThisisthepencilthatMaLiliislookingfor.2.根据先行词来选择介词。(介词和先行词之间构成习惯搭配，而和从句谓语动词没多大系，此时介词位于关系代词之前。)Hestoodbythewindow,throughwhichhecouldseewhatwashappeningoutside.3.介词+关系代词=关系副词（when,why,where）Thisisthehouseinwhi

8、ch/whereChairmanMaooncelived.Everyoneknowsthereasonwhy/forwhichthehighdamwasbuilt.选择定语从句的引导词时，不能只看先行词，重要的是看引导词在从句中充当什么成分。1).Thisisthereaso