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1、宾语补足语用法:能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词。有以下几类：1．感觉动词，如：see,hear,feel,smell,watch,notice等，这类词所接的宾语补足语可以是-ing形式，也可以是动词原形。如：Heheardadistantvoiceshouting.IcouldsmellChinesevegetablescooking.2．含使动意义的动词，如：let,have,get,make,wouldlike,want这类词所接的宾语补足语多为动词原形或过去分词。如：Wehaveju
2、sthadthehouserepaired.Youmustgetthecarrepaired.3．含命名意义的动词，如：call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等。这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如：CallmeJoe,please.Shewaselectedthepresidentofthecompany.这类结构和双宾语的结构有形似之处，要注意区别。如：Theyhavemademethechairman.(宾补)Theyhavemademeanicecha
3、ir.(直接宾语)4．结构中的动词，所接的宾语补足一般是不定式。常见的动词很多，如：advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,want,warn,wish等。Theyaskedmetotellyouhowmuchweappreciatedyourhelp.5．Find,keep,drive
4、等几个词的用法非常灵活，后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。如：Wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem.Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?SuddenlyIfoundmywalletstolen.Keepthedoorclosed.drivesb.crazy/mad/wild.getitclean/dirty/wet/open/shut.finditdifficult/easy.holditope
5、n/still.keepitcool/fresh/shut.leaveitclean/dirty/open/shut.paintitbrown/red.preferitfried.常见的宾补形式1.名词做宾补⑴Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.⑵TheynamedthechildJimmy.⑶Mymotherlookssoyoungthatwewouldthinkhermysister.【注意】用作宾语补足语的名词表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称谓时，其前不能用冠词。例如Johnw
6、aselectedChairmanofthestudents’union.2.形容词做宾补Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasslivelyandinteresting.Ifoundthemovieveryinteresting.Wefounditimportantforchildrentofollowthetablerules.3.副词做宾补LastSundayIsawyououtwithyoursister.Haveyourshoeson.Ifollowedhimi
7、n.4.介词短语做宾补Tohersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentworld.Ifoundeverythingingoodcondition.5.动词–ing形式作宾补在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感观动词后可以用-ing形式（即现在分词）做宾语补足语。这时-ing形式和句子的宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，并且-ing形式表示宾语正在进行的动作。Hesawagirlgettingonthetractor.(=Hesawagirla
8、ndthegirlwasgettingonthetractor.)Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?①现在分词做宾语补足语，如：I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.注：现在分词做宾语补足语表示动作与谓语同时发生或正在进行，强调动作过程。②现在分词做宾语补足语时，与宾语有着逻辑上的主谓关系，宾语补足语一般为宾语所做的动作；过去分词做宾语补足语时，与宾语
