新起点小学英语五年级下册知识点总结

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1、五年级下册Unit9:1、同音词:our-----hour2、名词复数:dish----disheskind----kindsthing----thingscarrot----carrotsanswer---answerscountry----countriesactivity----activities3、动词单三:go---goesdo----does4、动词现在分词:skate----skatingkick----kickingrain----rainingplay---playingrun----runningsh

2、op----shoppingswim----swimming5、比较级、最高级many/much----morefast----fasterwin（v.）赢---winner(n.)冠军1.ontheweekend在周末2.playsports做运动3.goshopping去购物4.goforapicnic去野餐5.playintheschoolband参加校乐队6.playtheflute吹笛子7.dothedishes洗碗8.makeamodelplane制作航模9.learntoact举办表演10.kickashut

3、tlecock踢毽子11.gotothedramaclub参加戏剧社12.goroller-skating去滚轴溜冰13.playbadminton打羽毛球14.afterschool放学后15.howoften多久一次16.gotothegym去体育馆17.onceaweek一周一次18.students’usualactivities学生们的日常活动19.haveapianolesson上钢琴课21.inaspecialschool在一所专业学校22.aroundtheworld世界各地23.kindsofmusic许

4、多种音乐24.ofcourse当然25.takePE.上体育课26.afterschoolactivity课外活动27.wakeup醒来28.onSaturday（s）在周六29.atnoon在中午30.gotothemovies去看电影31.gooutside到外面去32.walkthedog遛狗33.talkonthephone通过电话交流、谈话34.atthistime在这个时候35.lookforsb./sth.(n/pron宾格)寻找……（强调找的过程）find找到……（强调找的结果）36.lookatsb./s

5、th.(n/pron宾格)看……37.lookaftersb./sth.(n/pron宾格)照顾/照看某人；看管某物38.lookoutof….向……外面看39.forgettodosth.忘记做某事（未做的事）40.waitfor+sb./sth(n/pron宾格)等某人/某事41.waitandwait等了又等Goahead.去做……吧可以……(表示许可对方做某事,根据语境翻译)MayIdrawapicturehere？Goahead.(去画吧。)CanIwatchTVnow？Sure,goahead.(当然可以，去看

6、吧。)句型:Whatdoyoudoafterschool？Ioftendosth....Howoftendoyougothere？Idosthonce/twicea....Howoftendoesshe/he…？She/Hedoessth....语法1、对含有频率词提问用“howoften...？”e.g.Igoshoppingfourtimesaweek？（就划线部分提问）Howoftendoyougoshopping？2、乐器前有“the”,球类前没有“the”e.g.playthepianoplaysoccer3、动

7、词现在分词的构成①一般情况下在动词末尾直接加“ing”finish---finishinggo----going②动词以不发音“e”结尾，去“e”加“ing”live----livingcome----coming③在重读闭音节中，以辅音字母结尾，辅音字母前是一个元音字母，双写辅音字母，再加“ing”cut----cuttingswim----swimmingUnit10:1、setthetable摆放餐具2、cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅3、takeoutthegarbage倒垃圾4、sweeptheflo

8、or扫地5、makethebed铺床6、clearthetable收拾桌子7、haveto不得不8、alotof+c(pl)/u许多eg:alotofbooks许多书alotofwater许多水9、dochores做家务10、lookaftersb./sth.(宾格)照看，照顾,看管eg:lookaft