高三英语语法基础知识归纳梳理

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1、语法重在梳理、归纳、运用i.NounClausesWhenwilltheystart?Whenhewillstartisnotknownyet.Thequestioniswhenhewillstart.Iwanttoknowwhenhewillstart.Ihavenoideawhenhewillstart.试比较Idon’tknowwhathewants.Thisiswhathewants.(Whatdoeshewant?)引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that（不充当从句的任何成分,无词义

2、）连接词:whether,if,asif(though)不充当从句的任何成分，有词义）连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which充当从句的成分，有词义连接副词：when,where,how,why充当从句的状语成分，有词义exercises1.Ican’tdecide____________dictionaryIshouldbuy.2.That’s____________herefusedmyinvitation.3.Iamveryinterestedin

3、____________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.4.____________weneedismoretime.5.Thefact____________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.whichwhyhowwhatthat6.____________and____________theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.7.Pleasetellm

4、e____________youarewaitingfor.8.Isthat____________youarelookingfor?9.Wouldyoupleasetellme____________thenearestpostofficeis?10.Idon’tknow____________hewillagreetotheplanornot.11.____heisstillaliveissheerluck.WhenwherewhatwhatwherewhetherThatii.Non–finiteve

5、rbs☆to-V=V+N+Adj+AdvV-ing=V+N+Adj+AdvV-ed=V+Adj+Adv☆to–V:主动被动将来、一般V-ing:主动正在V-ed:被动完成1.Thedriverfailed__________theothercarintime.2.______eachotherisgood.3.Myjobis_______themtothepowerstationeveryday4.Isthisthebestway_______him?5._________aforeignlanguage,

6、onemustworkhardatit.seehelpdrivehelpmaster1._______isbelieving.2.Hersisterisgoodat_____physics.；3.Myhobbyis_____stamps.4.The_____childisonlyfiveyearsold.seelearncollectsleep5.Wecanseesteam______fromthewetclothes.6.____Tom,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofhisbrother.

7、7.Marystoodattheschoolgate______forBetty.8.Doyouknowtheman______atthegate?riseseewaitstand1.Theglassis_______.2.The________carwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.3.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundtheground___________byfallenleaves.4._____fromthehill,ourtownlooksbeautiful

8、.;5.______moretime，wecouldhavedoneitbetter.（we是该结构的逻辑主语，是give的逻辑宾语。）breakstealcoverseegiveiii.☆限制性定语从句：关系代（副）词Thebook____coverismissingismine.先行词主语宾语定语状语人Who;thatwhom;thatwhose物Which;thatwhich;thatwhose时间when