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1、中考复习专题（冠词）教学设计尹集中学彭露不定冠词(泛指):a,an冠词冠词在句中或名词前作定语定冠词(特指):the一.不定冠词的基本用法1.泛指一个或一类人或物:eg:Heisanhonestboy.2.用于固定词组的搭配和习惯用语中:eg:haveagoodtime,inahurry,haveabreak…二.定冠词的基本用法1.Ihaveacat.Thecatiswhite.用来再指上文中所出现过的名词2.TheladyinblackisourEnglishteacher.用于特指某人,某事或某物3.Excuseme,whereisthebank?用于谈话双方所共指的4.4.TheN
2、ileisthelongestriverintheworld.用于形容词最高级前3.Ourclassroomisonthefifthfloor.用于序数词前4.Thesunisfarbiggerthantheearth.用于宇宙中独一无二的7.TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.用于江河,海洋,山脉前8.PudongisintheeastofShanghai.用于方位前9.Ipractisethepianoeveryday.用于乐器前10.Weshouldhelpthepoor.用于形容词前表示一类人11.TheScienceM
3、useumisbesidethePeople’sSquare.用于普通名词构成的专有名词前12.inthemorning,intheend,bytheway,atthemoment,gotothebeach…用于一些习惯用语中三.不用冠词的情况:1.学科名词前Westudymaths,Chinese,Englishandsoon.2.日期,节日前December25thisChristmas.3.月份,星期前IwasborninJuly.4.在this,those,my,whose,next,last,some,any,every,each等词前5.在不可数名词前Snowiswhite.6
4、.在一日三餐前Whatdowehaveforbreakfast?7.在球类运动前Weplayfootballafterschooleveryday.8.在人名,称呼,职务等前WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?9.在国名,地名,路名等前TimisfromCanada.HenowlivesatFlat302,SixthStreet,NewYork,USA.10.在一些固定词组中eg:bytrain,bymotorcycle,atnight,afterclass,athome,introuble,gotochurch,gotobed…注意：1、选择不定冠词a或an，不是按照冠词后的字
5、母，而是按后面字母的读音是否元音来确定：ausefulbook，auniform，aUFO,auniversityanhour，anhonestgirl，anunusualday2、定冠词the+姓+s常用于指一家人，后面动词用复数。TheBrownsarewatchingthematchonTVnow。3、用by+交通工具/通讯工具名词时不用冠词。bycar，bytrain，byphone，bypost，bye-mail4、冠词不能和形容词性物主代词连用。myfirstvisit，hisfifthbirthday,hisotherhand…常见用法：anhouranuncleanhone
6、stboyan8-year-oldan“l”intheword“girl”boyan+字母①aeio(元音字母除u)②flmnsx③hraUFOauniversityaone-yuanstampthesun/moon/earththeeastthetallestboythefirstdaytheHuangpuRivertheGreatWallthegirlinredthehighjumhistoryLessonOneTommonitorofClass3bybusBeijingYangpuParkplaybasketballatschool区别：gotoschool去上学gotothesch
7、ool到学校去gotocollege上大学gotothecollege到大学去gotohospital去看病gotothehospital到医院去gotochurch做礼拜gotothechurch到教堂去infrontof在……前面inthefrontof在……前部attable进餐atthetable在桌边inhospital住院inthehospital在医院，表示地点考点扫描Choosethebestanswer
