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1、阅读技巧讲解一.中考考什么1.文章的话题—略读文章,领会文章大意的题。2.文章的中心题—归纳,概括的能力。3.文章的细节—扫读或细读文章,以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。4.文章的寓意,结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论。5.生词词意,猜词—对生词词意的判断能力。二.阅读理解常考四大题型1.细节辨认题2.词汇障碍题3.判断推理题4.归纳概括题三.考题再现1.【考题再现】细节辨认题(2007兰州中考题)Vision-phonescanbeofgreatusewhenyouhavesomethingtoshowth
2、epersonwhomyouarecalling.Itmayalsohaveotherusesinthefuture.Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvision-phone.Youmaybeabletodosomeshoppingthroughit,too.59.Inthefuture,youcanuseavision-phoneto_______A.readabookB.askanassistanttoreadabookforyou
3、C.askanassistanttobringyouabookD.askanassistanttodosomeshoppingforyou2.【考题再现】词语释义题(2007重庆中考题)WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.OnceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.“WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy.”Hesaid“AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.Iw
4、anttodoeverythingIwanttogoonhelpingthosechildren.”65.Theunderlinedwords“foragoodcause”means“_______”inChinese.A.施舍B.行善C.优惠D.赏赐3.【考题再现】判断推理题(2007天津中考题)Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.Itiscoldanddark.Thedeeperitis,thelesslightthereis.Atthedepthofabout3,000feet,thereis
5、notlightatall.Besidesthecoldanddarkness,seaanimalsfaceathirddanger—otheranimals.Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someeatmeat.63.Howmanydangerswillanimalsmeetinthedeepseaaccordingtothepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four64.Accordingtothepassage,w
6、hichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Whenoneanimalfindssomethingtoeat,itmaybeeatenbyothers.B.Manyseaanimalseatplants.C.Thedeepertheseais,thedarkeritis.D.Atthedepthof3,000feet,allanimalscanfindtheirways.4.【考题再现】归纳概括题(2007扬州中考题)49.Whatdoyouthinkofthetaxidriver?_______A.Hewasnotan
7、honestperson.B.Helikedtoworkveryhard.C.HewasgoodatdrivingD.Hewasakindandcleverman四.实践演练AWastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’t
8、agreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortof(缺乏)others,forexample,fr