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1、形容词与副词一、主要涉及考点形容词的用法和辨析副词的用法与辨析形容词与副词的混合辨析词性转换及比较等级考点一形容词与副词的用法副词的用法1.作状语2.作表语(in,on,out,back…)形容词的用法成分用法例句修饰单个名词，位于名词前Aninterestingbook作定语修饰不定代词，必须后置There’snothingimportant.Enough修饰名词，前置后置均可Wehaveenoughtime/timeenoughtofinishthework.作表语与系动词构成系表关系Themealisdelicious.作宾补置于宾语之后，进一步补充
2、说明Ifoundthebookboring.特例用法1.只作定语manylittleelderonlywoolenwoodengolden及复合形容词man-madekind-heartedEnglish-speakingtake-awayetc.2.只作表语afraidaloneasleepawakealivewellillsorrygladready3.有些形容词貌似副词，但实际上是形容词friendlylivelylonelylovely4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人和物theoldtheyoungtheblindthedeafthep
3、oortherich考点二形容词和副词辨析常见易混词词义辨析1.形容词Few,afew/little,alittletoomuch/muchtoo/toomanypleasepleasedpleasantpleasurelonelyalone-ing与-ed形容词2.常见易混形容词和副词辨析good/wellhappy/happilyheavy/heavilystrong/stronglyeasy/asilycareful/carefullyquick/quicklysimple/simply3.常见易混的疑问副词howlonghowfarhowsoonh
4、owoften考点三形容词与副词的比较等级一、比较级与最高级的变化规则变化 1.一般在词尾直接加er或est， 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st， 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est， 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstMany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarf
5、arther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest二、用法1.原级1)修饰形容词原级的程度副词very,so,too,quite,retty2)同级比较A...+(not)as+原级+as+Beg.Mybestfriendisastallashermother.A...+倍数+as+原级+as+Beg.Theirschoolistwiceasbigasours.2.比较级--两者之间的比较修饰比较级的程度副词abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,ratherA
6、...+比较级+than+BA...+less+原级+than+Bwhich/who+比较级，AorB?the+比较级比较级and比较级the+比较级...,the+比较级...3.最高级（the）+最高级+in/ofWhich/Whoisthe+最高级，A,BorC?oneof+最高级+名词（复）序数词+形容词最高级物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格+最高级形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级意义巩固练习单项选择1.Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty______.A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.
7、fresh2.Thismathproblemisn’tsodifficultthatIcanworkitout______.A.easilyB.usefullyC.loudlyD.quietly3.Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.How______youare!A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funny4.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis_____.A.goodB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest5.Ididn
8、’tdoverywellinthisexam.Unluckily,
