形容词与副词总复习

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1、初三英语专项复习形容词&副词adj.&adv.知识要点（一）用法例句补充说明作定语ThisisaninterestingbookIhavenothingimportanttotellyou形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，修饰不定代词放在后面作表语TheworkisdifficultShelookshappytoday作表语与系动词连用作宾补PleasekeeptheroomcleanIfinditverybeautiful1、形容词的用法RainSunWindCloudFriendCareInterestUse2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化rainysunnywindycloudyc

2、arefulinterestingfriendlyusefulinteresting/interested1.Thisisan__________story.2.Iam________inthismovie.Doingexercisekeepsus_______.(health)Heoftenmakesme______.(快乐)练一练interestinginterestedhealthyhappy二、副词分类：1)频度副词often,always,usually,seldom,sometimes,never2)时间副词now,then,oftenearly,todaynext,la

3、st,alreadyeveryet,soon,too,before,ago,yesterday.3)地点副词here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,home,upstairs…2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,realreally如:Strongstrongly词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible--terribly以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:

4、widewidelybravebravelygood的副词是well.hard既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系注意:练一练wellhardcanhe1.Thebooksells_____(good)2.Ifyouwanttocatchupwithothers,youshouldwork______(努力地）3.Hecanhardlyreadthispassage,__________?三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格走喽!填表去喽.词尾变化

5、原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或stTallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estBighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或estHappydryearly少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或estNarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostDifficultpopularslowly1.规则变化TallerharderlargerwiderTallesthardestlargestwidestBigger

6、hotterfatterwetterBiggesthottestfattestWettestHappierdrierearlierHappiestdriestearliestNarrowerclevererNarrowestcleverestMoredifficultmorepopularMoreslowlyMostdifficultmostpopularMostslowly2、不规则变化原级GoodWellBadillManyMuchLittleFarold比较级最高级BetterbestworseworstLessMoremostFartherolderLeastFarthest

7、oldest3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法等级原级句型1、as+原级+as2、not+so/as+原级+as例句SheisaskindashermotherLucydidn’tdoitso/aswellasyou比较级比较级+thanHeistallerthanlileiTheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter最高级the+最高级+of/inSheisthetallestoneinherclass4.使用形容词比较级时(1)在形