英语人教版九年级全册语法被动语态

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1、被动语态综合讲解  被动语态（一）        语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态：一、主动语态(activevoice)二、被动语态(passivevoice)。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。 一、被动语态的构成        被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。助动词be随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。  A.十种常见时态的被动语态 1.一般现在时 主动语态：do   被动语态：am/is/are

2、done · Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.我们每天打扫教室。·· Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.教室每天都由我们打扫。·· Suchsongsareusuallysungbygirls.这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。  ··Russianisnottaughtinourschool.我们学校不教俄语。  ··Aremanygoodsshippedabroadeveryday每天都有许多货物运往国外吗 ·2.一般过去时  主动语态：did  被动语态：was/weredone  Wecleanedthecl

3、assroomyesterday.昨天我们打扫了教室。  Theclassroomwascleanedbyusyesterday.昨天教室被我们打扫了。   Thewindowwasbrokenbymyson.窗子是我儿子打破的。   Weremanytreesplantedonthehillyesterday昨天山上种了许多树吗？   Howmuchmoneywasstoleninall一共被偷了多少钱？  3.一般将来时  主动语态：will/shalldo  被动语态：will/shallbedone  Wewillcleantheclassroomsoon.

4、我们很快要打扫教室。  Theclassroomwillbecleanedsoon.教室很快要被打扫了。   Theworkwillbedoneimmediately.这工作将马上做。   Willtheschoolsportsmeetingbeheldnextweek？校运动会将在下星期举行吗？   WhenshallwebegivenalectureontheInternet什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座？  4.一般过去将来时  主动语态：woulddo  被动语态：wouldbedone  Wetoldhimthatwewouldcleantheclass

5、roomsoon.我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室。  Wetoldhimthattheclassroomwouldbecleanedsoon.我们告诉他教室很快就会被打扫的。   Hesaidthatanewtradecenterwouldbebuiltinthecentreofthecity.他说一个新的贸易中心将在市中心建起来。   Sheaskedwhethertheirplanwouldbeconsideredwithgreatcare.她问他们的计划会不会得到仔细的考虑。   Iwasn'ttoldthatIshouldbeinvitedtotheparty

6、.没人告诉我要被邀请出席晚会。  5.现在进行时  主动语态：am/is/aredoing  被动语态：am/is/arebeingdone  Wearecleaningtheclassroomnow.我们现在正在打扫教室。  Theclassroomisbeingcleanednow.教室现在正在被打扫。   Ahospitalisbeingbuiltinthecentreofthetown.镇中心正在兴建一家医院。   Arethebabiesbeingtakencareofbythisnurse这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？   Howisthenewteach

7、ingmethodbeingtriedthere那里是怎样试行这种新教学方法的？ 6.过去进行时  主动语态：was/weredoing  被动语态：was/werebeingdone  Wewerecleaningtheclassroomthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候我们在打扫教室。  Theclassroomwasbeingcleanedthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候教室正在被打扫   Theteachingplanwasbeingdiscussedatthattime.那时正在讨论教学计划。   WastheTVsetb