欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:38840686
大小:26.50 KB
页数:3页
时间:2019-06-20
《英语人教版九年级全册定语从句讲解》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、定语从句定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、动词不定式以及介词短语来充当,也可以由一个句子来充当。充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词,故又称为形容词从句。定语从句可用来修饰名词、代词或整个句子。一、先行词与关系词在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语丢失的名词、代词称为先行词。之所以称它为先行词,是因为先行词重视出现在定语从句之前。引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词根据其在定语从句中的功能分为关系代词或关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中作状
2、语。Eg,Don’tforgetthebookthat/whichItoldyoutobring.(thebook为先行词,that/which为关系代词)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshelooksunhappytoday.(thereason为先行词,why为关系副词)二、关系词的种类1、常见的关系代词指代对象格指代人指代物既可指人也可指物主格who,thatwhich,thatthat宾格whom,thatwhich,thatthat所有格whosewhosewhoseEg,Ourchemistryteacherisamanwho/
3、thatcanmakehisclasslovelyandinteresting.(主格who/that在定语从句作主语,指代aman)MrWhiteinvitedmanyfriendstohispartywhom/who/thatherespectedmuch.(宾格whom/who/that在定语从句中作respected的宾语,指代manyfriends)2、常见的关系副词指代对象先行词关系副词及相应介词结构时间day,year,date,time等when,during,whichtime地点theplace,thecity,Beiing等wher
4、e,inwhich,fromwhich原因thereasonwhy,forwhichEg,Makemarksinplaceswhereyouhavequestions.(where为关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语)Istillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmetscoresofyearsago.(when为关系副词,在定语才能根据中作时间状语)三、关系词的用法1,关系代词的用法关系代词在定语中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。关系代词主要起到三种功能:代替先行词、在定语从句中作成分、连接先行词和定语从句。that的用法:that指人或物
5、,在从句中可作主语或宾语,还可以做表语。作宾语或表语时可以省略。作介词宾语时,介词不可提到that之前,需要用which或whom代替。Eg,WhoisthepersonthatisteachingyouEnglish?(作主语)Thepicturethatwearelookingforwasdrawnbyafifteen-year-oldstudent.(作宾语,可省略)Who,whom的用法:二者都用于指人。Who在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语,whom在定语从句中作宾语。在现代英语里,who也可以代替whom在从句中作宾语。作宾语的关系代词who,
6、whom可以省略(介词后作宾语的关系代词除外,且如有介词不可用who)Eg,Hedidn’tbecomeapersonwho/thathisfatherwantedhimtobe.(作表语)Heisthemanwho/thatlivesnextdoor.(作主语)Ihappenedtomeettheprofessorwho/whom/thatIgottoknowataparty.(作宾语,可省略)IhavemanyfriendstowhomIamgoingtosendpostcards.(作宾语,不可用who代替)Which的用法:Which一般指物,在
7、定语从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语的关系代词which可以省略(放在介词后除外)。Eg,Theriverwhic/thatrunsthroughthecentreofthecitybringsusalotsofpleasure.(作主语)Thisisthebookwhich/thatyouarelookingfor.(作宾语,可省略)Iwillneverforgetthetimeinwhichwestayedtogether.(作宾语)Whose的用法:Whose一般指人,但有时也指物,在定语从句中作定语。Eg,Heisthemanwhosecarwasst
8、olenlastnight.(作定语)Pleasepassmethebookwh
此文档下载收益归作者所有