introduction学术论文写作如何写介绍

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1、WritingtheIntroductioncontentTheroleofintroductionThestructureofintroductionThesequenceinwritingITheroleofintroductionSwalesandFreak(1994):thekeyroleistocreatearesearchspaceforthewriter.Itistheintroductionthatthewritermakesclaimsforthecentralityorsignificanceoftheresearchinques

2、tionandbeginstooutlinetheoverallargumentofthethesis.Journal:positioningthewriterashavingsomethingtosayworthpublishing.Graduationthesis:establishinghowthethesisrelatestoandbuildsuponpreviousresearchinthefieldNon-nativespeaker’smistakeAllisonetal.(1998:212)foundthatfailuretocreat

3、ea“researchspace”wasakeyshortcominginthethesiswritingofthenon-nativespeakersofEnglishattheiruniversity.Relationshiptothethesisasawhole(Atkinson&Curtis1998:52)Howlongshouldtheintroductionbe?differentaccordingtoresearchfieldmost:17.4pagesmedicine:29-45pagessocialscienceandartsint

4、roduction:40pagesApplication(1)Findsomerecentthesesinyourownfieldandassesstheextenttowhichthe“hourglass”appearstohavebeenfollowed.(2)PayattentiontowhethertheIntroductionis“Chapter1”orstandsoutsidethechapternumberingsystem.IVThetypicalstructureoftheintroductionTomovefromafairlyg

5、eneraloverviewoftheresearchterraintotheparticularissuesunderinvestigationthroughthreekeymoveswhichcapturethecommunicativepurposesoftheintroduction.Move1establishingaresearchterritory;Move2establishinganiche/gap;Move3occupyingthenicheMove1establishingaresearchterritoryIndicateth

6、atthegeneralareaisinsomewaysignificant.a.showingthatthegeneralresearchareaisimportant,central,interesting,problematic,orrelevantinsomeway;b.providingbackgroundinformationaboutthetopic;c.introducingandreviewingitemsofpreviousresearchinthearea;d.bydefiningterms;√verbspresenttense

7、/perfecttense:suggestingthatthestatementisagenerallyacceptedtruth;Adj:emphasizedtheimportanceorinterestofthetopicSamplesformove1aIntheseareas,reducinggroundwaterrechargeisanimportantstepinreducinglanddegradationcausedbysalinity(Lewis2000:1);TheMagellanicCloudsprovideuniqueenvir

8、onmentinwhichtostudymanyinterestingandastrophysicallyc