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时间:2019-06-20
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1、1主旨大意题常见的题干表现形式如:①Thepassageismainlyabout…②Thepassagemainlydiscusses…③Themainidea(centralidea)ofthepassageis…④What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?⑤Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto…1)正确选项一般多含有抽象名词和概括性词语,如含有approach,concept,chance,opportunity,various,bo
2、th,general,many,difficult(y),way,necessary,necessity,importance等词的选项为答案的可能性较大。2.注意转折词和序列词。转折词如however,moreover,inaddition等;序列词如firstly,secondly等。2事实细节题。常见题干表现形式如:①Accordingtothepassage,itis…that….②Accordingtothepassage,thebestsolutionto…is…③Accordingtothepassage,theproblem
3、of…partlyarisesfrom…④Theauthordescribes…as…because…2)含有模糊性概括词some,sometimes,certain,someone,more…than,(not)as…as…,less等的选项为答案的可能性较大;而含有绝对含义较强的词only,everything,all,none,must,never,always,too,so,alone,everyone,entirely,absolute,mainly,any,haveto,no,very,completely,hardly,the
4、most的选项为答案的可能性较小。3推理判断题。常见题干表现形式如:①Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat…②Welearnfromthepassagethat…③Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?④Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?⑤Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat…4语义理解题2.Hetakesaspecialinterestinbotanywhichconcernsthestudyofplan
5、ts.根据定语从句中whichconcernsthestudyofplants可知botany是“植物学”。3.Capacitance,theabilitytostoreelectriccharge,isoneofthemostcommoncharacteristicsofelectroniccircuits.由同位语我们可以很快猜出生词capacitance的词义——————电容量。4.Thedoctorwasonthenight-shift—frommidnightto8o'clock.这里night-shift的意思可以由破折号后面的
6、内容猜出,意思是“夜班”。根据词语之间的对等关系猜测词义e.g.Thehottropicalweathercreafedafeelingoflassitudeandencouragedlaziness.此句中的and连接并列成分createdafeelingoflassitude和encouragedlaziness。Created与encouraged对应,而lassitude与laziness,由此我们可以推断lassitude的大概意思是“困乏,无力,无精打采”。根据对比、转折关系猜测词义e.g.Ifyouagree,write“Ye
7、s”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.这里前后对比分明,前句表示肯定,后句表示否定,我们由此可以推断出dissent与agree意思相反,意思应是“不同意,不赞成‘。根据前缀猜测词义e.gAsyouarereceivingmynotebyE-mail,it’swisetorememberhoweasilythiswonderfultechnologycanbemisused,some-timesunintentionally,withseriousconsequences.此句中,misuse是在use前加上了前缀mis-,表
8、示“误、错”,从而判断出misuse表示“错用,误用”;unintentionally是由intention→intentional→intentionally→unintent
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