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1、EzraLoomisPoundBackgroundEzraWestonLoomisPound（30October1885–1November1972)wasanexpatriateAmericanpoetandcriticwhowasamajorfigureoftheearlymodernistmovement.Poundwasborninasmall,two-storyhouseinHailey,IdahoTerritory.Ezra'sgrandfather,ThaddeusColemanPound(1832–1
2、914),wasaretiredRepublicanCongressmanfornorthwestWisconsin.（威斯康辛州）EzraPoundwithhismotherin1898,wearinghisCheltenhamMilitaryAcademyUniform.EducationIn1892,hestudiedinMissElliott'sschoolinJenkintown.（珍金镇）In1893,hestudiedintheHeathcockfamily'sCheltenHillsSchoolinW
3、yncote.（温科特）In1894,heattendedtotheFlorenceRidpathschoolinWyncote.AftertheacademyhemayhaveattendedCheltenhamTownshipHighSchoolforoneyear,andin1901,aged15,hewasadmittedtotheUniversityofPennsylvania'sCollegeofLiberalArts.In1903,heattendedtoHamiltonCollegeinClinton
4、,NewYork.In1905,aftergraduatingwithaPhB,hestudiedRomancelanguages.Inthespringof1906,hereturntotheUniversityofPennsylvania,（宾夕法尼亚州）whereheobtainedanMAinthespringof1906.AchievementHiscontributiontopoetrybeganwithhisdevelopmentofImagism,amovementderivedfromclassic
5、alChineseandJapanesepoetry,stressingclarity,precisionandeconomyoflanguage.Hisbest-knownworksincludeRipostes(1912),HughSelwynMauberley(1920)《休·西尔文·毛伯利》andtheunfinished120-sectionepic,TheCantos(1917–69)(《诗章》).StyleImagism（意象主义）andVorticism（漩涡主义）Poundreactedagains
6、tdecorativeflourishesfoundinEdwardianwriting,sayingpoetryrequiredapreciseandeconomicuseoflanguageandthatthepoetshouldalwaysusethe"exact"word,strippingthewritingdowntothe"barestessence".(不加修饰的本质)TranslationsPound'stranslationsrepresentasubstantialpartofhiswork.I
7、nPound'sFenollosatranslations,unlikepreviousAmericantranslatorsofChinesepoetry,whichtendedtoworkwithstrictmetricalandstanzaicpatterns,Poundcreatedfreeversetranslations.庞德把翻译看做是一种自主性的（theautonomyoftranslation），体现于两方面Translationisinterpretive（阐释性的)andacriticalacc
8、ompaniment.让读者从译文中读到原文的独特语言特点，从措辞和韵律中欣赏原文。Translationisaoriginalwriting.Hecomesupwiththeautonomyoftranslation.Infact,hethoughtthattranslatorsareimportant.在翻译过程中，译者发现原文的闪光之处，
