语言学平时测验1

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1、QuizI.TrueorFalse(50%)1.Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.(T)2.Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguageingeneral.(F)3.Ascientificstudyoflanguageisbasedonwhatthelinguiststhink.(F)4.Inthestudyoflinguistics,hypothesesform

2、edshouldbebasedonlanguagefactsandcheckedagainsttheobservedfacts.(T)5.Phoneticsisdifferentfromphonologyinthatthelatterstudiesthecombinationsofthesoundstoconveymeaningincommunication.(T)6.Morphologystudieshowwordscanbeformedtoproducemeaningfulsentences.(

3、F)7.Englishisatypicaltonelanguage.(F)8.ThebasicprincipleofIPAisusingadifferentletterforeachdistinguishablespeechsound.(F)9.Bothphonologyandphoneticsarestudiesofspeechsound.(T)10.Theassimilationruleassimilatesonesoundtoanotherby“copying”afeatureofaseque

4、ntialphoneme,thusmakingthetwophonessimilar.(T)11.Thewritingsystemofalanguageisalwaysalaterinventionusedtorecordspeech;thustherearestillmanylanguagesintoday’sworldthatcanonlybespoken,butnotwriting.(F)12.Theopen-classwordsincludeprepositions.(F)13.Inclas

5、sifyingtheEnglishconsonantsandvowels,thesamecriteriacanbeapplied.(F)14.Bysynchronywemeantostudylanguagechangeanddevelopment.(F)15.Parolereferstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.(F)16.Onlywordsofthesamepartsofspeechcanb

6、ecombinedtoformcompounds.(T)17.Animalcallsystemsarenotgeneticallytransmitted.(F)18.TheEnglishspellingexactlyrepresentsitspronunciation.(F)19.Thenumberofclosedclasswordsisstableforever.(F)20.Theassimilationruleassimilatesonesoundtoanotherby“copying”afea

7、tureofasequentialphoneme,  thusmakingthetwophonessimilar.(   T )21.Thepartofspeechofthecompoundisalwaysdeterminedbythepartofspeechofthesecondelement,withoutexception.(   F )22.Aproductivemorphologicalrulecanbeappliedtoallwords.(F)23.Sometimesderivation

8、canapplymorethanonceanditispossibletocreatemultiplelevelsofwordstructure.(T)24.Bothinflectionalmorphemesandderivationalmorphemesareboundmorphemes.(T)25.Themeaningofacompoundcanbederivedfromthemeaningsofitsconstituentmorphemes.(F)II.Mult