语言学期中测验

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1、1.Thestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalled________linguistics.　　A.particular　B.general　C.ordinary　D.generative　2.Traditionalgrammarregardsthe________formoflanguageasprimary,notthespokenform.　　A.oral　B.written　C.writing　D.vocal　3.WhoputforwardthedistinctionbetweenLangueandParole?　　A．Saussure　B．Choms

2、ky　C．Halliday　D．Anonymous　　4.AccordingtoF.deSaussure,________referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.　　A.parole　　B.performance　C.langue　　D.Language5.Languageisarbitraryinthatthereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningsand________.　　A.words　B.sounds　　C.objects　D.idea

3、s　6.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguage?　　A.arbitrariness　B.performance　C.duality　D.displacement　7.Thecoreoflinguisticsexcludes________.　　A.semantics　B.morphology　C.phonetics　D.psycholinguistics8.Morphologyreferstothe________ofwords.　　A.science　B.form　C.history　D.system　9.Thes

4、mallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageis________.　　A.morpheme　B.phone　C.phoneme　D.allomorpheme　10.Theword“boyish”containstwo________.　　A.phonemes　B.morphs　C.morphemes　D.allomorphs　11.________morphemesarethosethatcannotbeusedindependentlybuthavetobecombinedwithothermorphemes,eitherfreeorbound,toformaword.

5、　　A.Free　B.Bound　C.Root　　D.Affix　12.Morphemesthatrepresent“tense”,“number”,“gender”,“case”andsofortharecalled________morphemes.　　A.inflectional　　B.independent　　C.free　　D.derivational　13.________modifythemeaningofthestem,butusuallydonotchangethepartofspeechoftheoriginalword.　　A.Prefixes　B.Suffixes　

6、　C.Roots　　D.Affixes　14.InEnglish“-ise”and“-tion”arecalled________.　　A.prefixes　　B.suffixes　C.infixes　　D.freemorphemes　15.Therearerulesthatgovernwhichaffixcanbeaddedtowhattypeof________toformanewword.　　A.root　　B.affix　C.stem　　D.word　16.Thewordssuchas“lab”and“doc”are________.　　A.formedbyblending　B.a

7、cronyms　　C.coinedbyback-formation　D.clippedwords17.Chinese,themostpopularlanguageoftheworld,belongstothe________family.　　A.Indo-European　　B.Sino-Tibetan　C.Austronesian　D.Afroasiatic　18.Animportantsetofextensiveso