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1、Lecture1IntroductiontoInternationalBusinessLaw1.ClassificationofLawsAllthelawsintheworldcanbeclassifiedinto:1)Internationallaws2)Municipallaws2.WhatisInternationalLaw?Traditionally,InternationalLawisalsocalledtheLawofNationsorPublicInternationalLaw,anditdealsw
2、iththeinternationalrelationshipbetweenthestates.3.WhatisMunicipalLaw?Whereasinternationallawgovernsrelationsbetweenstates,institutions,andindividualsacrossnationalboundaries,municipallawgovernsthesesamepersons(includingtheprivateorcommercialconductofforeignsta
3、tes)withintheboundariesofaparticularstate.Comparativelawyersclassifycountriesintolegalfamilies.ThetwomostwidelydistributedfamiliesaretheRomano-GermaniccivillawandtheAnglo-Americancommonlaw.4.WhatisInternationalBusinessLaw?Internationalbusinesslawisthebodyofrul
4、esandnormsthatregulatesactivitiescarriedoutoutsidethelegalboundariesofstates.Inparticular,itregulatesthebusinesstransactionsofprivatepersonsinternationally,andtheinternationalrelationshipsofinternationalcommercialorganizations.Incomparisonwiththetraditionalint
5、ernationalbusinesslaw,contemporaryinternationalbusinesslawcoversmuchmoreextensively,suchaslawfortheinternationaltradingofgoods,companylaw,negotiableinstrumentlaw,maritimelaw,insurancelaw,lawofinternationaltechnologytransfer,industrialpropertylaw,internationali
6、nvestmentlaw,internationalfinanciallaw,internationaltaxlaw,lawofinternationaldisputesettlement.《国际商法》（英文版）姜作利法律出版社5.SourcesofInternationalLawlTreatiesandConventionslTreatiesarelegallybindingagreementsbetweentwoormorestates.Conventionsarelegallybindingagreement
7、sbetweenstatessponsoredbyinternationalorganizations.lCustomlSomeruleshavebeenaroundforsuchalongtimeoraresogenerallyacceptedthattheyaredescribedascustomarylaw.lGeneralPrinciplesandJusCogens6.SourcesofMunicipalLawlConstitutionlCode&LawslCourtJudgment7.PersonsinI
8、nternationalLawlStatesStatesarepoliticalentitiesthathaveaterritory,apopulation,agovernmentcapableofenteringintointernationalrelations,andagobvernmentcapableofcontrollingitsterritor
